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MiG-29 Comparison of expert judgment methods used for modernization decision- the case of MiG-29 (IA comparisonofexpe00zaha).pdf 1,216 1,606, 136 pages; 6.26 MB MiG-29 & Alenia C-27J Spartan (52501614769).jpg 3,788 On 4 February 2009, the Russian Air Force resumed flights with the MiG-29. Detailed design work on the resultant Mikoyan Product 9, designated MiG-29A, began in 1974, with the first flight taking place on 6 October 1977. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 MiG-29 ", "SPLA shoots down Khartoum jet fighter over Heglig: officials. [100] On 25 February 2019, Belarus formally handed four MiG-29s to the Serbian military during a ceremony held at the 558th Aircraft Repair Plant in Baranavichy. The PFI program was supplemented with the Perspektivnyy Lyogkiy Frontovoy Istrebitel (LPFI, or "Advanced Lightweight Tactical Fighter") program; the Soviet fighter force was planned to be approximately 33% PFI and 67% LPFI. [104] After the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and reunification of Germany in October 1990, the MiG-29s and other aircraft of the East German Air Forces of the National People's Army were integrated into the West German Luftwaffe. Mikoyan MiG-29 Media in category "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Picture 1 of 2. [163] On 29 February 2010, Russia agreed to change the offer to 10 Mi-24 attack helicopters based on a Lebanese request. MiG-29 the aircraft served for decades until a viable air superiority replacement was finally found in the MiG-29 Fulcrum, to which led to the WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29 (codename in NATO Fulcrum ) is a fighter used in air combat . After the retirement of its MiG-23s in 1999, and MiG-21s in 2004, Poland was left for a time with only these 22 MiG-29s in the interceptor role. One MiG-29 was damaged, and four were evacuated to Iran. Mikoyan/Gurevich MiG-29 [43], During the initial days of the War in Donbas in April 2014, the Ukrainian Air Force deployed some jet fighters over the Donetsk region to perform combat air patrols and show of force flights. ", "F/A-18 vs. Mig 29 in "Red October" War Games", "Last of MiG-29s offered by Germany arrive in Poland", "Joseph Trevithick, "Russian MiG-29 And Su-24 Combat Jets Caught In-Flight At Libyan Base In New Satellite Images," The Drive, 18 June 2020", "Jared Szuba,"Wagner has already crashed two Russian fighter jets in Libya, AFRICOM says," Al-Monitor, 11 September 2020", "Ceremonia se realiz en el Grupo Areo N 6 | FUERZA ARA DEL PER FIRMA CONTRATO PARA REPARAR MIG29", "Polish official says pilot of crashed jet saved", "Poland Signs $44.5M Deal To Modernize MiG-29s", "Polish Air Force MiG-29 Crashes in Minsk Mazowiecki. ", "Spad syryjski MiG-29. Air Force commanders have hinted at the possibility of a single-engine airframe that uses the Su-57's engine, radar, and weapons primarily for Russian service. One MiG-29B is on display with other older MiG planes and helicopters at The RepTr Museum of Szolnok, Hungary. WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum-A. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 ( ting Nga: -23; tn k hiu ca NATO: " Flogger ") l mt loi my bay tim kch cnh cp cnh xe, c thit k bi phng thit k Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB ca Lin X, v c coi l BUY 1, GET 1 AT 5% OFF (add 2 to cart) See all eligible items and terms. ", "Serbia receives 4 more MiG-29 fighter jets from Belarus The Defense Post", "PM tells why Serbia decided to acquire Russian MiG-29s", "Belarus donates MiG-29 fighter aircraft to Serbia", -29 , "Serbia formally accepted four RAC MiG-29 fighters donated by Belarus during a ceremony at the latter's 558th Aircraft Repair Plant in Baranavichy on 25 February", "Serbia receives six MiG-29s donated by Russia", "Serbia hopes to be through with MiG-29 modernization by Putin's visit in November", "Aviano Vigileer: 'Buzzards' Fly With MiG 29s. [129][130] UK sources claim this Tornado to have crashed on 22 January on a mission to Ar Rutbah. The MiG-29 was first publicly seen in the West when the Soviet Union displayed the aircraft in Finland on 2 July 1986. ", "Fail? [157], After the end of the 1994 civil war, newly reunified Yemen inherited several intact MiG-29s, bought by South Yemen a few months earlier. [1] It is based on unified platform together with Mikoyan MiG-29K. The MiG-29 (NATO reporting name 'Fulcrum') is a single-seat air superiority fighter, developed by Mikoyan Design Bureau. Early MiG-29s were very agile aircraft, capable of rivaling the performance of contemporary F-18 and F-16 aircraft. 41 Paperback Illustrated, August 26, 2005 by Yefim Gordon (Author), Peter Davison (Author) 18 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $18.95 4 Used from $13.48 1 New from $18.95 In the late 1960s the Soviet Union was working on a fourth-generation jet fighter concept. [56][57][58][59][60][61][62], In August 2022, a senior U.S. defense official disclosed that the Ukrainians have successfully integrated the AGM-88 HARM missile onto their "MiG aircraft"[63] with video evidence of AGM-88 missiles fired by upgraded Ukrainian MiG-29s released by the Ukrainian Air Force few days later. [5], By 1971, however, Soviet studies determined the need for different types of fighters. On the trailing edge, there are maneuvering flaps and wingtip ailerons. Painted as "Blue 51". BUY 1, GET 1 AT 5% OFF (add 2 to cart) See all eligible items and terms. Due to their relatively short combustor, the engines produce noticeably heavier smoke than their contemporaries. [75] Despite concerns of Russia's grounding, India sent the first six of its 78 MiG-29s to Russia for upgrades in 2008. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 [132] It is believed that an F-111 was hit by a missile fired by a MiG-29 but it was able to return to base. Confirms", "Russian MiG-29 fighter crashes in East Siberia: Pilot dead. [26], The Russian Air Force grounded all its MiG-29s following a crash in Siberia on 17 October 2008. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 Mikoyan MiG-29 Media in category "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum Origin Russia Type air-superiority fighter with secondary air-to-ground capability Max Speed 1,318 kt / 1,518 mph Max Range 1,500 km / 932 miles Dimensions span 11.36 m / 37 ft 3.75 in length 17.32 m / 56 ft 10 in height 4.7 m / 15 ft 6 in Weight empty 10,900 kg / 24,030 lb max. [72], In March 2009, the Indian Air Force expressed concern after 90 MiG-29s were grounded in Russia. Designed to a 1972 requirement intended to replace the MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-15 and Su-17 with the Soviet air force, the MiG-29, originally revealed in a US satellite photograph and designated 'Ram-L', made its first flight on 6 October 1977. [151][152], A Cuban MiG-29UB shot down two Cessna 337s belonging to the organisation Brothers to the Rescue in 1996, after the aircraft approached Cuban airspace.[153]. Mikoyan MiG-29 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29A In 1989, an additional 26 aircraft were ordered, and 10 more advanced MiG-29 9.13s were bought in 1994. MiG-29 In 19951996, 10 used examples were acquired from the Czech Republic (nine MiG-29As, one MiG-29UB). [24], In January 2010, India and Russia signed a US$1.2billion deal under which the Indian Navy would acquire 29 additional MiG-29Ks, bringing the total number of MiG-29Ks on order to 45. Armament for the MiG-29 includes a single GSh-30-1 30mm (1.18in) cannon in the port wing root. WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29M ( Russian: -29M; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum-E) is a Russian multirole fighter developed in 2005. [91][92] However, one aircraft, according to its pilot, was hit by friendly fire from the ground. WebMikojan-Gurevitj MiG-29, kort MiG-29 (NATO-rapporteringsnamn: Fulcrum-A, ung. [89], The MiG-29s continued their service in the subsequent Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. To speed development, Phazotron based its new design on work undertaken by NPO Istok on the experimental "Soyuz" radar program. KB-732 On display as a gate guardian at, KB-741 On display at the Technical Type Training (TETTRA) School in. WebMikoyan/Gurevich MiG-29. The small Serbian MiG-29 fleet along with other jets were grounded for four months during Summer 2014 due to a battery procurement issue. News. Isby, David C. "16 Additional MiG-29SMTs for Russia". Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 [97], In November 2016, Russia had agreed to donate six of its MiG-29s free of charge, if Serbia would pay the repair costs of $50 million for them. Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-29 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 ( ting Nga: -23; tn k hiu ca NATO: " Flogger ") l mt loi my bay tim kch cnh cp cnh xe, c thit k bi phng thit k Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB ca Lin X, v c coi l India also awarded a multi-million-dollar contract to Israel Aircraft Industries to provide avionics and subsystems for the upgrade. 12th January 2023. ", " -29 (MiG-29 pilot did everything to his notice). As an adaptation to rough-field operations, the main air inlet can be closed completely and the auxiliary air inlet on the upper fuselage can be used for takeoff, landing and low-altitude flying, preventing ingestion of ground debris. [citation needed], Sharing its origins in the original PFI requirements issued by TsAGI, the MiG-29 has broad aerodynamic similarities to the Sukhoi Su-27, but with some notable differences. Nonetheless, it is very agile, with excellent instantaneous and sustained turn performance, high-alpha capability, and a general resistance to spins. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum These aircraft come from the same source as the flyable aircraft owned by the Historic Flight Foundation. ", "Russian pilots fly Sudan MIGs in Darfour missions. [158] In 1995-1996, Yemen also received two additional jets from Kazakhstan. As of 2013, the MiG-29 has been in production by Mikoyan, a subsidiary of United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) since 2006. Supersonic fighter bombers that had been optimized for low altitude bombing, like the F-105 Thunderchief, were found to be vulnerable to older MiG-17s and more advanced MiGs which were much more maneuverable. However, whereas Mi-24 combat helicopters as well as Nanchang A-5 or, more recently, Su-25 ground-attack aircraft have been spotted and photographed on Darfurian air fields, no MiG-29s have been observed. WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29 is a twin engine jet fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. The Serbian Air Force operates 14 MiG-29s as of 2020 with two more to be added in 2021. 41 Paperback Illustrated, August 26, 2005 by Yefim Gordon (Author), Peter Davison (Author) 18 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $18.95 4 Used from $13.48 1 New from $18.95 In the late 1960s the Soviet Union was working on a fourth-generation jet fighter concept. Iraq was reportedly able to modify their MiG-29s to carry both drop tanks and the TMV-002 Remora ECM pod. [77], The upgrades to Indian MiG-29s will be to the MiG-29UPG standard. Analysts and Western pilots who flew examples of the MiG-29 thought this likely prevented even very good pilots from harnessing the plane's full combat capability. Mikoyan MiG-29 The space between the engines generates lift, thereby reducing effective wing loading, hence improving maneuverability. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Free shipping. Takeoff Weight. WebMikoyan/Gurevich MiG-29. The aircraft was piloted by a Russian mercenary. WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29M ( Russian: -29M; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum-E) is a Russian multirole fighter developed in 2005. $28.95. During the initial design specification period in the mid-1970s, Phazotron NIIR was tasked with producing a modern radar for the MiG-29. No one on the ground sustained any serious injuries, and the two pilots ejected and landed safely. You can get it on sale in Hungary", "Vge, ennyi volt (A MiG-29 s zemeltetik emlkre). [101] Serbia plans to spend about 180230 million on modernization of its entire MiG-29 fleet.[102][103]. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29A Mikoyan/Gurevich MiG-29 The missiles had been successfully tested in October 1998 and were integrated into the IAF's MiG-29s. East Germany bought 24 MiG-29s (20 MiG-29As, four MiG-29UBs), which entered service in 19881989 in 1./JG3 "Wladimir Komarow" in Preschen in Brandenburg. Two MiG-29UBs in flying condition were offered for sale from Eastern Europe in spring 2009. The airframe consists primarily of aluminum with some composite materials,[specify] and is stressed for up to 9g (88m/s) maneuvers. Mikoyan MiG-29 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 by Alexander Miladenov (English) Paperback Book. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 [6] PFI and LPFI paralleled the USAF's decision that created the "Lightweight Fighter" program and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon and Northrop YF-17. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29 - Warbird Tech In the West, the new fighter was given the NATO reporting name "Fulcrum-A" because the pre-production MiG-29A, which should have logically received this designation, remained unknown in the West at that time. In the mid1960s, the United States Air Force (USAF) encountered difficulties over the skies of Vietnam. Accordingly, the N019 was originally intended to have a flat planar array antenna and full digital signal processing, for a detection and tracking range of at least 100km (62mi) against a fighter-sized target. [96], The Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro continued flying its remaining five MiG-29s at a very low rate after the war with one of them crashing on 7 July 2009. The predecessor of the MiG-29M was designed by Mikoyan Design Bureau in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s and was known as "MiG-33" during the Developed in the early 1970s, it entered the service of the Soviet Union in 1982 and remains operational to this day in the Russian Air Force, as well as in the countries to which it was exported. [98] At the end of January 2017, Serbian defense minister Zoran orevi said that Belarus also agreed to donate eight of its MiG-29s to Serbia on a no-pay basis. [136][137], Further reports claim that on 14 September 2001 two Syrian Air Force MiG-29s were shot down by two Israeli F-15Cs while the MiGs were intercepting an Israeli reconnaissance aircraft off the coast of Lebanon. Lacking HOTAS and an inter-aircraft data link, and requiring a very intensive "heads-down" approach to operating cockpit controls, the early MiG-29 denied pilots the kind of situational awareness routinely enjoyed by pilots operating comparable US aircraft. [115] On 11 September 2020, United States Africa Command stated that two MiG-29s, operated by Russian speaking personnel, crashed in Libya due to unknown reasons, the first on 28 June 2020, the second on 7 September 2020. Developed by the Mikoyan design bureau as an air superiority fighter during the 1970s, the MiG-29, along with the larger Sukhoi Su-27, was developed to counter new U.S. fighters such as the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon. Mikojan Gurewitsch / Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-29 Thereby the engines receive air through louvers on the LERXs which open automatically when intakes are closed. [32] A month later, another MiG-29 crashed near the village of Kushchevskaya in the Krasnodar region with the pilot safely ejecting. Free shipping. "[35] UN investigation concluded that the video was authentic and that the drone was shot down by a Russian MiG-29 or Su-27 using a R-73 heat seeking missile. take-off 18,500 kg / 40,785 lb The Sudan government denied the claim. [161], In 1989, Zimbabwe ordered a squadron's worth of MiG-29s to the USSR. [125], On 8 March 2022, Poland announced a willingness to transfer their operational fleet of MiG-29 aircraft to the US via the Ramstein Air Base, in exchange for aircraft of a similar role and operational capability, with the intent of transferring the MiG-29s to Ukraine to use in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[126]. [140], A Syrian MiG-29SM crashed on 7 March 2020 near Shayrat Airbase. [93] Another four were destroyed on the ground. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, Paperback by Mladenov, Alexander, Brand New, Free sh $18.10. [citation needed]. Category:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 The predecessor of the MiG-29M was designed by Mikoyan Design Bureau in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s and was known as "MiG-33" during the Comparison of expert judgment methods used for modernization decision- the case of MiG-29 (IA comparisonofexpe00zaha).pdf 1,216 1,606, 136 pages; 6.26 MB MiG-29 & Alenia C-27J Spartan (52501614769).jpg 3,788 Eden, Paul, ed. [141][142], There have been occasional claims regarding the use of Sudanese Air Force MiG-29s against insurgent forces in Darfur. [107][108] The HMS was a great help, allowing the Germans to achieve a lock on any target the pilot could see within the missile field of view, including those almost 45 degrees off boresight. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 ( ting Nga: -23; tn k hiu ca NATO: " Flogger ") l mt loi my bay tim kch cnh cp cnh xe, c thit k bi phng thit k Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB ca Lin X, v c coi l The cockpit features a conventional centre stick and left hand throttle controls. WebEl Mikoyan MiG-29 (en ruso: -29; designacin OTAN: Fulcrum [7] ) es un caza de superioridad area de cuarta generacin diseado por Mikoyn en la Unin Sovitica en los aos 1970, siendo un caza inicialmente diseado como un prototipo de caza para el programa PFI (en ruso, , Perspektivnyi Frontovi Istrebitel) o Avin caza WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 - Aircraft Recognition Guide Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Like its western counterparts of fighters designed in the 1970s the MiG29, NATO code name Fulcrum, has double vertical stabilisers, wedge shaped air intakes and bubble canopy. The country received 14 MiG-29Bs and two MiG-29UBs from the USSR in 1987 and 1988. [49][50], As of 2018, the Lviv State Aircraft Repair Plant began domestically upgrading the MiG-29 to have multirole capability, known as the MiG-29MU2. Marking the first crash of the plane in the Syrian Air Force since 2001. engelsk betydelse "stdpunkt fr hvstng") r ett sovjetiskt (senare ryskt) jaktplan.Vid sin tillkomst var MiG-29 ett tredje generationens stridsflygplan, men uppgraderingar sedan dess har gjort att typen fortfarande r relativt aktuell och fortfarande anvnds runt om i vrlden idag Of the 22 MiG-29s Poland received from the German Air Force in 2004, a total of 14 were overhauled and taken into service. The outer pylons usually carry R-73 (AA-11 "Archer") dogfight air to air missiles, although some users still retain the older R-60 (AA-8 "Aphid"). [109] However, the German pilots who flew the MiG-29 admitted that while the Fulcrum was more maneuverable at slow speeds than the F-15 Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-14 Tomcat, and F/A-18 Hornet and its Vympel R-73 dogfight missile system was superior to the AIM-9 Sidewinder of the time, in engagements that went into the beyond visual range arena, the German pilots found it difficult to multi-task locking and firing the MiG-29's Vympel R-27 missile (German MiG-29s did not have access to the more advanced Vympel R-77 that equips more advanced MiG-29 versions) while trying to avoid the longer range and advanced search and track capabilities of the American fighters' radars and AIM-120 AMRAAM. He was killed in action as his parachute did not open after ejecting. The Indian Air Force (IAF) placed an order for 44 aircraft (40 single-seat MiG-29 9.12Bs and four twin-seat MiG-29UBs) in 1984, and the MiG-29 was officially inducted into the IAF in 1987. [1] It is based on unified platform together with Mikoyan MiG-29K. It was only disclosed after Russian forces showed footage of a tail fin from one of these missiles. Mikoyan-Gurevich MIG-29 WebThe Mikoyan MiG-29 (Russian: -29; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum) is a twin-engine fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. At the same time, Peru contracted with Mikoyan to upgrade 8 aircraft to the MiG-29SMP standard, with an option to upgrade the remainder of the Peruvian inventory. WebMikojan-Gurevi MiG-29 NATO kodno ime Fulcrum (kodno ime JRV: L-18 in NL-18), ki pa je bilo tudi v neuradni rabi med sovjetskimi piloti (rusko -29, angleko Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29) je reaktivno letalo etrte generacije, ki so ga prvotno zasnovali kot lovsko letalo za zagotavljanje zrane premoi in drugotno kot jurinik. The Soviet Union exported MiG-29s to several countries. [18] The internal fuel capacity of the original MiG-29B is 4,365L (960impgal; 1,153USgal) distributed between six internal fuel tanks, four in the fuselage and one in each wing. max. Mikoyan-Gurevich MIG-29 The IAF has also awarded the MiG Corporation another US$900million contract to upgrade all of its 69 operational MiG-29s. WebIl Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (in russo: -15?, traslitterato: Mikojana i Gurevia MiG-15, nome in codice NATO Fagot) era un aereo da caccia monomotore a getto ad ala a freccia progettato dall'OKB 155 diretto da Artm Ivanovi Mikojan in collaborazione con Michail Iosifovi Gurevi e sviluppato in Unione Sovietica negli anni cinquanta. Spick, Mike, ed. [16], The MiG-29 has two widely spaced Klimov RD-33 turbofan engines, each rated at 50.0 kilonewtons (11,200lbf) dry and 81.3 kilonewtons (18,300lbf) in afterburner. The MiG-29 (NATO reporting name 'Fulcrum') is a single-seat air superiority fighter, developed by Mikoyan Design Bureau. News. WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29A The MiG-29 was designed in response to a new generation of American fighters, which included the F-15 and F-16. In 1997, the United States purchased 21 Moldovan MiG-29 aircraft under the NunnLugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program. ", "Malaysia Grounds MiG-29s and Rethinks Future Fighter", "Can Malaysia afford frugality in air force modernisation? max. [36], On 16 July 2014, a Ukrainian Su-25 was shot down, with Ukrainian officials stating that a Russian MiG-29 shot it down using a R-27T missile. [37][38] Russia denied these allegations. WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum Origin Russia Type air-superiority fighter with secondary air-to-ground capability Max Speed 1,318 kt / 1,518 mph Max Range 1,500 km / 932 miles Dimensions span 11.36 m / 37 ft 3.75 in length 17.32 m / 56 ft 10 in height 4.7 m / 15 ft 6 in Weight empty 10,900 kg / 24,030 lb max. 26 F-16C (88-0490, "The US Air Force suspended all F-16 fighter flights at Luke Air Force Base. Free shipping. the aircraft served for decades until a viable air superiority replacement was finally found in the MiG-29 Fulcrum, to which led to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 A single 1,500L (330impgal; 400USgal) tank can be fitted to the centerline, between the engines. Some Air Force of Zimbabwe personnel travelled to Russia for conversion courses, but in 1992 the deal was cancelled, as the geopolitical situation of the region was stabilising. WebMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 - Aircraft Recognition Guide Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Like its western counterparts of fighters designed in the 1970s the MiG29, NATO code name Fulcrum, has double vertical stabilisers, wedge shaped air intakes and bubble canopy. Russia denies that the aircraft was theirs and says they did not have any pilots in the air that day. On display at the Threat Training Facility at, 2960516761 MiG-29A on display in the Cold War Gallery of the. A Russian defence ministry representative said it was giving secondhand MiG-29s to Lebanon for free. Mikoyan MiG-29M Ce s-a schimbat din 1989 pn n prezent", "Bangladesh plans to upgrade a second batch of MiG-29 fighters", "Fuerza Ara del Per firma contrato para reparar MiG-29. The aircraft that emerged in 1977 proved to be a more than worthy successor. [citation needed] A production license was given to North Korea in 1987 and around 15 were produced locally up to the late 1990s. Painted as "Blue 18". Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, Paperback by Mladenov, Alexander, Brand New, Free sh $18.10. Later models frequently feature improved engines, glass cockpits with HOTAS-compatible flight controls, modern radar and infrared search and track (IRST) sensors, and considerably increased fuel capacity; some aircraft have also been equipped for aerial refueling. 12th January 2023. The Ukrainian government confirmed the downing. [13][14], There have been several upgrade programmes conducted for the MiG-29. The aircraft that emerged in 1977 proved to be a more than worthy successor. Russia has shared this finding with India, which emerged after the crash of a Russian Air Force MiG-29 in December 2008. The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 is a twin-engine single-seat jet fighter aircraft developed by the Soviet Design Bureau Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB, today Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG (Russia). According to the Ukrainian State Bureau of Investigation: "the jet collided with debris from a destroyed drone, which caused massive damage to it to the point where it crashed near a village in northeast Vinnytsia.