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Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. The earliest birth entered took place in 1835 and the latest in 1894. 92/13. Pokuttya was inhabited by Ruthenians (the predecessors of modern Ukrainians together with the Rus', and of the Rusyns). Some Hebrew names are given and addenda are occasionally in Romanian. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." The second set contains entries almost exclusively from residents of Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), with a few entries for nearby villages. The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This register records births for Jews living in the villages surrounding Mociu (Hung: Mcs); there are a few entries for Jews living in Mociu itself. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. [57] Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.[58]. [46] Men of military age (and sometimes above), both Ukrainians and Romanians, were conscripted into the Soviet Army. Addenda are in Hungarian and Romanian. The majority of entries are for people from Reteag; other frequently mentioned villages are Baa (Hung: Baca), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Gheorghieni/Giurfalu (Hung: Gyrgyfalva). Bukovina Cemeteries, Archives and Oral History. [40] The largest action took place on 13 June 1941, when about 13,000 people were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. The book is printed in Hungarian and German and recorded in German. In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name: the Bukovina, increasingly an archaism in English[citation needed], which, however, is found in older literature. [50] On the other hand, just four years before the same Nistor estimated[how?] In Romanian, in literary or poetic contexts, the name ara Fagilor ('the land of beech trees') is sometimes used. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. The German population was repatriated to Germany. On September 11, 1997 the Society received a determination from the Internal Revenue Service that it is a tax exempt organization under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. and much of the information is left blank. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, p. 160. [12][13], Under the protection of Romanian troops, the Romanian Council summoned a General Congress of Bukovina for 15/28 November 1918, where 74 Romanians, 13 Ruthenians, 7 Germans, and 6 Poles were represented (this is the linguistic composition, and Jews were not recorded as a separate group). Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the Ruska Besida Society was founded in Chernivtsi. In the course of the Russo-Turkish War of 17681774, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the Russian Empire, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 SeptemberOctober 1769. sabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. Many rebels died in the Rohatyn Battle, with Mukha and the survivors fleeing back to Moldavia. Probably the book was either kept in Mociu or stored there in later years and thus is catalogued as being from that village. 20 de ani n Siberia. The first list includes villages northeast and northwest of Dej (no entries from Dej itself); those with a larger number (circa 10 or more) of Jewish families include: Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Ciceu-Giurgeti (Hung: Csicsgyrgyfalva), Negrileti (Hung: Ngerfalva), Spermezeu (Hung: Ispnmez), Iliua (Hung: Alsilosva), Chiuza (Hung: Kzpfalva). According to the Turkish protocol the sentence reads, "God (may He be exalted) has separated the lands of Moldavia [Bukovina, vassal of the Turks] from our Polish lands by the river Dniester." This register records births for the Status Quo Ante Jewish community of Cluj. The Church in Bukovina was initially administered from Kiev. Please note the exact location of birth is frequently not provided and the only indication of geographic origin is that given by the National Archives (there is no indication in the book itself). Peasant revolts broke out in Hutsul in the 1840s, with the peasants demanding more rights, socially and politically. There are a few slips of paper added to the last page with various petitions for name confirmation or change. . A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. The EastEuropeGenWeb Project is an online data repository for queries, family histories and source records, as well as being a resource center to identify other online databases and resources to assist researchers. Please note the continuation of this book may be found under call number 92/62. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian) and there is one certificate of nationality from the interwar period slipped into the births section. Birth June 1932 - null. that the north of Bukovina remained largely, if not wholly, Ukrainian. In 1944 the Red Army drove the Axis forces out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. "[12], Romanian authorities oversaw a renewed programme of Romanianization aiming its assimilationist policies at the Ukrainian population of the region. You can tell the difference because in transcripts each year begins on a new page and in the originals the transition between years occurs on the same page. [13], Almost the entire German population of Northern Bukovina was coerced to resettle in 19401941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. Whether the region would have been included in the Moldavian SSR, if the commission presiding over the division had been led by someone other than the communist leader Nikita Khrushchev, remains a matter of debate among scholars. This register records births for Jews living in the village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure) and the surrounding area. Russians are the next largest ethnic group with 4.1%, while Poles, Belarusians, and Jews comprise the rest 1.2%. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. There were 142,933 houses. Unusually, a high number of illegitimate births are recorded, one page almost appears to be a register of illegitimate births alone. Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Edit your search or learn more. Lithuania: The JewishGen Lithuania Database [12] Other prominent Ukrainian leaders fighting against the Turks in Moldovia were Severyn Nalyvaiko and Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny. There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. In 1940, Chernivtsi Oblast (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}23 of which is Northern Bukovina) had a population of circa 805,000, out of which 47.5% were Ukrainians and 28.3% were Romanians, with Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and Russians comprising the rest. There is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918.[20]. There are also several pages of outside correspondence attached throughout the book, normally from various municipal or state authorities requesting or confirming civil record data or regarding name changes. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Project Director [10][11] Another German name for the region, das Buchenland, is mostly used in poetry, and means 'beech land', or 'the land of beech trees'. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; occupation; for births information on the circumcision or naming ceremony; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. P. 35. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. There is one piece of correspondence about a conversion in 1943. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. Especially the later entries tend to be incomplete. The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Drago Tochi. It is not indicated when the book was created but birthdates recorded tend to be from the 1860s-1880s. The first two Ukrainian settlers arrived in Canada in 1891 followed by tens of thousands until the start of the First World War. Each section begins with births, then moves to marriages and then deaths. On 2 July 1776, at Palamutka, Austrians and Ottomans signed a border convention, Austria giving back 59 of the previously occupied villages, retaining 278 villages. [17], In May 1600 Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave), became the ruler the two Danubian principalities and Transylvania. The very term "Ukrainians" was prohibited from the official usage and some Romanians of disputable Ukrainian ethnicity were rather called the "citizens of Romania who forgot their native language" and were forced to change their last names to Romanian-sounding ones. We welcome your input about our site. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. It would appear that the records were gathered into the civil registration system though it is not clear when. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Also, Bukovinian regionalism continued under the new brand. A significant part of Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. [4] Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes. In the 15th century, Pokuttya, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the Polish Kingdom. 4 (1886-1942). Online Genealogy Records These are genealogy links to Ukraine online databases and indexes that may include birth records, marriage records, death records, biographies, cemeteries, censuses, histories, immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, obituaries, or probate records. All Birth, Marriage & Death results for Bukovina 1-20 of 3,603 Browse by collection To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Location even a guess will help. Marian Olaru. A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. Entries are entered across two pages. The child's name; his/her parents' names; birth place and date are recorded as well as a number referencing the full birth entry in a birth register; this registry can be found under call number 236/12. The book is printed in Hungarian but recorded in German until the late 1870s, after which it is recorded in Hungarian. 1883-1904 no births recorded; only four recorded from 1916-1931) and generally lack comprehensive data. New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. The Ukrainian Regional Committee, led by Omelian Popovych, organized a rally in Chernivtsi on November 3, 1918, demanding Bukovina's annexation to Ukraine. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, Tags: The births section is a log of families rather than a chronological birth register. The book is in Hungarian but names are also written in Hebrew. [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. Several entries have later additions or comments made in Romanian. Prince Grigore III Ghica of Moldavia protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-Phanariot foreigner was put on the throne of Moldavia by the Ottomans. 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. Only the year (of birth? Consequently, the culture of the Kievan Rus' spread in the region. There are also a few notes in Yiddish. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. The handwritten entries are generally in a mix of Hungarian and German; the German, though written with Latin characters, has noticeable Yiddish traits. After being inhabited by ancient peoples and tribes (Trypillian, Scythians, Dacians, Getae) starting from the Paleolithic, Germanic culture and language emerged in the region in the 4th century by the time of the Goths, archeological research has also indicated that the Romans had a presence in the region. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. This book is an alphabetic index of marriages or births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1845 to 1895. [13] As reported by Nistor, in 1781 the Austrian authorities had reported that Bukovina's rural population was composed mostly of immigrants, with only about 6,000 of the 23,000 recorded families being "truly Moldavian". Data on heads of household typically includes the following: name address date and place of birth occupation education Data on other family members may consist of name relationship to head of household year of birth occupation These records are in Romanian. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). The vast majority of the entries from the first set are for residents of Urior (Hung: Alr), a few other nearby villages are also mentioned. In the Moldo-Russian Chronicle, writes the events of year 1342, that the Hungarian king Vladislav (Ladislaus) asked the Old Romans and the New Romans to fight the Tatars, by that they will earn a sit in Maramure. [13] When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army. Bukovina Genealogy Research - Bukovina Society Bukovina Genealogy Research Researching Bohemian-German Settlers in Bukovina List of Church Records in the National Archive of Romania in Suceava (Note: The records are NOT on-line.) The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian, occasionally a Hebrew name is given. [1] [2] [3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine . . On the other hand, they favored the migration in Bukovina of Romanians from Transylvania and Maramure, as well as Ukrainians from Galicia. Likewise, nationalist sentiment spread among the Romanians. [1][2][3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine. [35][12] In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year. The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). [12] Bukovina and neighboring regions became the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of Iai as its capital from 1564 (after Baia, Siret and Suceava). [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1870-1895. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. [45] As a result of killings and mass deportations, entire villages, mostly inhabited by Romanians,[citation needed] were abandoned (Albovat, Frunza, I.G.Duca, Bucicompletely erased, Prisaca, Tanteni and Vicovdestroyed to a large extent). Sometimes cause is also noted. The register itself is in German. The Bukovina Society of the Americas is a non-profit corporation registered in the State of Kansas. [17] This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. At the same time, Ukrainian enrollment at the Cernui University fell from 239 out of 1671, in 1914, to 155 out of 3,247, in 1933, while simultaneously Romanian enrollment there increased several times to 2,117 out of 3,247. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1875 to 1882, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter and within the Orthodox and Sephardic communities of that district. Suceava, 1999. During the time of the Golden Horde, in the 14th century, Bukovina became part of Moldavia under the Hungarian Suzerainty, bringing colonists from Maramure, e.g. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. [12][13] Parts of Bukovina were first conquered in 981 by Vladimir the Great. Since Louis of Hungary appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, there was an introduction of Romanians in Bukovina, and a process of Rumanization that intensified in the 1560s.[12][13]. According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was: The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the Austrian Empire. However, it would appear that this rule has been relaxed because records are being acquired through 1945. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Leo Baeck Institute [13], The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. The major nearby communities were Storojinet in the southwest, and Sahdhora to the north, and several smaller Jewish communities were also nearby. Father . This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jews of several communities near the town of Dej, including Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and other villages near the above settlements. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Tags: Eymundar ttr hrings, in the Flatey Book, First traces of human occupation date back to the Paleolithic. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. ); marriages 1856-1870(? The people that have longest inhabited the region, whose language has survived to this day, are the Ruthenian-speakers. There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s.