(Mark 15:24 DLNT), And having crucified Him, they divided His garments among themselves, casting a lot. Besides that, the Roman soldiers probably were just making a game out of an everyday situation for them. Where do you get that the clothes were blood-soaked? Jesus being offered wine and myrrh is also before the soldiers divided Jesus' garments in Mark 15:24b, suggesting the offer of wine and myrrh was early on. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. Isaiah 63:2 Verse Concepts Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like the one who treads in the wine press? Jesus' inner garment, though, is of superior quality, "without a seam, being woven from top to bottom." The soldiers reason: "Let us not tear it, but let us cast lots over it to decide whose it will be." the soldiers divided jesus garments in this way. The singular casting of a lot does not materially affect the fulfillment of the Psalm. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If Peter had been crucified, he would have been stripped as well. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? knitted. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. "And they divided up his clothes by casting lots" (Luke 23:34b). When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Psalm 22 is a psalm of King David in his role as a righteous sufferer. To answer your question, I believe Jesus had five pieces of clothing for four soldiers. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. And the torn robe represents the various schisms and resulting denominations which all harbour various truths (yet not wholly intact). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. @AndrewLeach: I think it would render the question obsolete, since the question is "why did the Romans want to gamble for worthless clothing?" This account is purposeful to include three pieces of information: As noted by User34445 John makes the point that both aspects of Psalm 22:18 were fulfilled: the clothing was divided and lots were cast for the garments. He holds the entire universe and He has never been exhausted from eternity to eternity yet when it comes to bearing sin, He almost gives up by telling His father to take away the cup of suffering if possible,all the while sweating blood!it was not a joke the intensity is as it is in Psalms 22. The doctrine, ritual, liturgy etc. "From the top" calls attention to the veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place which both Matthew (27:51) and Mark (15:38) record as being torn in two from the top. But according to Barnes, he was not. 'Blood-soaked' wouldn't have been a problem. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. Theres really a lot of significance attached to Jesus seamless garment, but it makes its only appearance in Johns account of the crucifixion. Mk 15:24 par. The seamless tunic wasnt just mentioned for its monetary value, it was also part of the liturgical vestments, that were designed by God and given to Moses in the desert of Sinai. Having suggested, then, that much of the content of Psalm 22 goes beyond King David's anguished song of feeling forsaken by his God, I'll simply draw attention to a few of some possible parallels. [closed], from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. Welcome back. To fix our minds on the contemplation of the purpose of God, the Evangelists remind us that, in this occurrence also, there was a fulfillment of Scripture. When. Part of his vestments was an under robe, to be make seamless, and to be reinforced around the neck opening so to prevent tearing, It shall have in it an opening for the head, with a woven binding around the opening, like the opening in a garment,that it may not be torn. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? Why did Jesus in John 14:28 say he "was going to the Father?". If so what is the importance of the tunic remaining intact in contrast to the Temple veil which had to be torn apart? Famous paintings showed Jesus wearing a loin cloth as he hung on the cross, so most don't realize he hung naked. English (US) English (US) Language. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Why does Mxy have to have a weakness in the comics? This detail implies the garment was specially woven for Yehshua, perhaps even the product of a mother's hand, or possibly a close follower - like Mary Magdalene. The clothing of Christ is symbolic of the Christian churches. Lets not tear it, they said to one another. This is the first of four Old Testament passages cited as being fulfilled in Jesus' Passion, all of which refer to particular details of what takes place (vv. It only takes a minute to sign up. They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment. So this is what the soldiers did. . "For this reason [i.e., Jesus' humbling of himself, even to a cross-death] also God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" (Philippians 2:9-11). Mark 15:24 (NASB) After the soldiers crucified Jesus (nailed Him to the cross), they gambled for Jesus' clothes. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Please see Mark 15:17 : "And they clothed him in a purple cloak ." Mk 16: 20: " And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the purple cloak, and put his own clothes on him. Each (of more than two), every one. It was, instead, one long vestment that was parted along the breast and back. The Gospel of John supplies more information about this fact than the other three Gospels. "Let's decide by lot who will get . Here's the Christ, the King of Israel! ", The chief priests, teachers of the law, and the elders mocked Jesus among themselves. John 19:23-24 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Welcome to Stack Exchange, we are glad you are here! 4. Thanks for your answer. scorned . . (JPS Translation) Study now. Mary first saw Jesus on her way . Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain, Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Posted by July 3, 2022 wildest police chases spike on the soldiers divided jesus garments in this way July 3, 2022 wildest police chases spike on the soldiers divided jesus garments in this way The Psalms, of course, is one book in the "Writings" (the others being Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Job, and eight others), and chapter 22 is considered by many Christians to the most explicitly descriptive passage in the Tanakh concerning the crucifixion of Messiah Yeshua. A tunic, garment, undergarment. rev2023.3.3.43278. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? O you garments of poverty and wretchedness and empty-handedness, you have no place in my life. Christ came in the fullness of time close to the 4,000 year mark after Adam. Matthew 27:39-44; Mark 15:29-32; Luke 22:35-39: Passers-by hurled insults at Jesus, shaking their heads and saying, "you who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! How graphic are the parallels: being poured out like water on the ground, and the slow death of crucifixion as life ebbs away, bones being out of joint, both references to which could be literal for both David and Jesus, David's metaphorical heart parallels Jesus' metaphorical heart as He experienced more deeply than anyone could ever imagine the heartbreak of bearing the wrath of God against sin, though Jesus himself was the sinless, spotless Lamb of God, a heart turned to wax and melting away, figuratively for David, and both metaphorically and literally for Jesus, since during crucifixion, the heart suffers from edema and eventually becomes a lump of melting wax and then stops beating. Please understand that you answered a question with another question. Stripped of his garments, he reminds us that we have all lost the "first garment" that is God's splendour. Is there an allusion to Psalm 22 in John 19:30, It is finished? "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. ~Luke 23:34. This was to fulfill the Scripture which says, "They divided my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots." So the soldiers did these things," (John 19:23-24) The Robe is a 1942 historical novel about the Crucifixion of Jesus, written by Lloyd C. Douglas. This browser does not support the video element. . In conclusion, Psalm 22 is not just a picture of gloom and doom. In John 15:1, when Jesus said, I am the true ( ) vine, was the word true a random choice or is there any significance? Using indicator constraint with two variables. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? I'm a recent convert from evangelical Protestantism, but I realized years ago that I wasn't really protesting anything. We can subjectively and objectively find his tunic intact even today. This happened that the Scripture might be fulfilled which said, 'They divided my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing'" (Matthew 27:25). How he is called the root of Jesse, from the town of David (Bethlehem), son of David, and then you have Peter's sermon at Pentecost in Acts 2 identifying a passage of David as being Christ. Flickr/Inspirational -Christs Entry into Jerusalem by Hippolyte Flandrin 1842, https://nowthatimcatholic.com/2019/03/15/question-what-is-the-significance-of-jesus-seamless-garment/, The Superstition of Burying Saint Joseph in the Ground. When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. The bones (of the hands, arms, shoulders, and pelvis) out of joint (v. 14); the profuse perspiration caused by intense suffering (v. 14); the action of the heart affected (v. 14); strength exhausted, and extreme thirst (v. 15); the hands and feet pierced (see v. 16, note, but cp. billy cunningham daughter; rose hoffman obituary gus; okaloosa county schools directory; andy gibb cause of death They cast lots to see who gets which piece. The fact that Jesus' clothes were not taken from him until the point of crucifixion may suggest that he was allowed to retain some form of covering while on the cross itself (Brown 1994:2:953), perhaps out of deference to Jewish objections to nudity. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. I made a couple edits to your post for clarity, but they can be rolled back if you disagree. Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Now the tunic was seamless, woven from the top through the whole. duke hospital patient family housing; haulover beach weather 14 day forecast; tori avey passover recipes. From huphaino to weave; woven, i.e. Why did Jesus protest before performing his first miracle? This was to fulfill the Scripture which says, How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? How should ; (NA27) be translated in John 7:15? The author of John writes: The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his outer garments [ himatia] and made four parts, a part to every soldier and also the inner garment [ khitona ]; now the inner garment was seamless, woven in one piece. Verse 23. I spotted this after asking a question on Christianity Stack about the Temple curtain being torn in two. @rhetorician-Thank you for your answer, Don! The Parting of His Garments. . He was the Roman ruler who allowed Jesus to be crucified. Normally the victim would be led naked to the place of crucifixion. . Psalm 22:14, 15, 16b, 17a - I am poured out like water; all my bones are out of joint; my heart has melted within me and turned to wax; my strength is dried up like sun-baked clay; my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. Jesus is Stripped of His Garments. Satan has not won a victory here. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Why did the Roman soldiers compete to possess Jesus' clothes? I think the mention of the seamless garment is a case of John adding a detail that the other three evangelists left out. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. Jesus is the true High Priest (e.g. They were common in games and gambling. Jesus explained (likely) every one of them in His conversation with Cleopas and an unnamed disciple as they walked together from Jerusalem to Emmaus after Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection (see Luke 24). There were four soldiers who parted among themselves all his garments, except the coat, which, being without seam could not be divided, and therefore they cast lots on it. 27:35), were all literally fulfilled. The desolate cry of v. 1 (Mt. Lots are like bones . @user2479: Thank you. The students can learn what happened in the Old Testament and how those events lead to Jesus. I think." They said, "He saved others, but he can't save himself, and to think that he claimed to be the Christ of God, the Chosen One! This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. Brown 1994:2:953). In John, prior to casting lots, they wrote on the cross that he is the king of the Jews. Unsewed, i.e. I'm a father and husband. . It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. and for my clothing they cast lots. (John 19:23-24), John records the clothing was divided into four parts and there was one piece of clothing which the soldiers did not want to tear: a tunic seamless which had been woven together "from the top.". John states a single lot was cast. Lets not tear it, they said to one another. Please don't say that Jesus had low HB count . Unlike clothing made from pieces and thus easier to tear up, the coat worn by Jesus would have been harder to separate into pieces. Welcome to the forum, and thank you for contributing. Full Question from Nora:Hi Charles, my question is from John 19:23 where it says our Lords robe/garment was seamless? Saint Cyprian read a further, allegorical meaning from the seamless garment and its symbolism of Christs everlasting kingdom, The seamless tunic signifies the indivisible kingdom of Christ. Aaron wore garments of glory and beauty when he carried out his work, and among these were a tunic of checkered work of fine linen . 27:39-44); the casting lots of v. 18 (Mt. Soldiers Gamble for Jesus' Clothes. How to notate a grace note at the start of a bar with lilypond? John gives a more detailed description of this aspect of the crucifixion than either Mark or Mathew: And they crucify Him, and divide His garments among themselves, casting a lot for them to decide who should take what. Two in particular: The emphasis on not tearing the garment invites a comparison to the clothing of the High Priest which is not supposed to be torn: The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil is poured and who has been consecrated to wear the garments, shall not let the hair of his head hang loose nor tear his clothes. I believe thats what the divided four pieces represent. They divided My garments among themselves, and they cast a lot for My clothing. When the soldiers had crucified Jesus they took his garments and made four parts, one for each soldier; also his tunic. At the very beginning of the Gospels we hear Jesus called the lamb of God by John the Baptist (John 1:29), He calls His own body greater than the temple (Matthew 12:6) and this temple (John 2:21), and the seamless garment designated Him as the High priest. The crown of thorns fulfills this requirement. Neuter of a presumed derivative of ennumi; a dress. https://m.facebook.com/catholicconvert2016/, New Bloghttps://nowthatimcatholic.wordpress.com. The unfeeling soldiers who had stretched the body of Jesus upon the cross, divided his clothing among themselves, contending over one garment, which was woven without seam. Jesus divided up His effects among themselves (Matthew 27:35, 36; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34; John 19:23, 24). ESV And Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." And they cast lots to divide his garments. (Leviticus 21:10 ESV) 1. Of foreign origin; a tunic or shirt. John 19:23. It strikes me that removing the two words "blood soaked" would do wonders for this question. When it is remembered that crucifixion was a Roman, not Jewish, form of execution, the proof of inspiration [of Psalm 22] is irresistible (my emphasis). georgia napolitano married; doomsday ever since the womb shirt (Luke 23:34 ESV) This first of the seven sayings of Jesus on the cross was uttered probably shortly after he had been crushed to the ground and his wrists and feet skewered to the cross by iron spikes: "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing" (Luke . And they led him out to crucify him ". By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The conversion journey has taken years, I had felt God pulling me toward His Church but I resisted until I couldn't take it anymore. . Behind the idea of fulfillment is the notion of God's sovereign control, which weaves repeating patterns: Scripture expresses God's will, and Jesus is submissive to God's will, so his activity fulfills the Scripture because it flows from the same source and is controlled by the same Father. Such a garment would be ruined by dividing it, which is why the soldiers cast lots. It seems evil has won. The soldiers knew these facts and therefore decided to cast lots to leave it to time and chance to determine who got the entire garment. Is there significance to Jesus' tunic being kept intact while the Temple veil was torn apart? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. I started to read or learn about what was the meaning, and I got totally overwhelmed, I would love to hear your insight. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Which verses in the OT was Jesus referring to in Mk 12:24-25 where he scolded the Sadducee for being ignorant of the Scriptures? Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? EHV Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." They cast lots to divide his garments among them. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? so they said to one another, Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be. This was to fulfill the Scripture which says, They divided my garments among them, since he delights in Him.'". by ; July 3, 2022 The accompanying circumstances are precisely those fulfilled in the crucifixion of Christ. Psalms 22:19 reads "They divide my clothes among them, and for my garment they cast lots." A misunderstanding by the author of the Gospel of John influenced the way he applied this verse to his version of the division of the clothing incident. Come down from the cross if you are the Son of God! This cry to God wasnt a cry of despair, it was a quote from the first line of the twenty-second Psalm. Not tearing his tunic and casting lots for it in front of him is another way of ridiculing him. I believe that the tunic that was not torn represents the Apostolic gift (John 19:23-24). ~BT Zevachim 17:B. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? They cast lots to see who gets which piece. So much speculation. Lots were drawn for the tunic because of its value. ", Matthew 27:46 - "About the ninth hour [i.e., about 3PM] Jesus cried out in a loud voice, 'Eloi, Eloi [or Eli, Eli ] lam sabachthani?' The soldiers' dividing of Jesus' garments and casting lots for His inner tunic fulfilled the Messianic prophecy in Psalm 22:18. It reached from the neck to the feet, while the outer "garment" was a square rug thrown round the body. The clothes that could be divided were divided, yet one was seamless sewn from the top and quite valuable so sought after. 4.). Seeking to harmonize this crucifixion story with the psalm, John states that the soldiers divided Jesus' garments among themselves, but that they could not divide the inner garment, which was seamless, so they cast lots for it. They divided four of the pieces among themselves and then cast lots for the fifth. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? And they parted his raiment, and cast lots. John 19: 23-24 reads: "When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. As the custom was, the crucifixion guard would divide among themselves the meager possessions of the condemned criminals. Father, I have discovered that there is a garment of disease and affliction, a garment of sorrow, mourning and affliction but I reject them. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Please take the tour (link below) to better understand how this site works. But the tunic was without seam, woven from top to bottom. Four. So with all that being said, what is the significance of this item thats mentioned once in all four Gospels? The Bible is unclear whether or not this was the same garment previously used to mock him. Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada calexico west port of entry hours; 12 month libor rate 2021 . But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. Ratings: +1,600. All videos. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? The soldiers divide Jesus's clothing. The Mementos of Christ's Passion: an alabaster jar, thirty silver coins, a crown of thorns, and an old rugged cross. When the soldiers sought to divide the coat or tunic of Jesus, they saw it was not a patchwork of pieces sewn together. The four soldiers have taken Jesus' outer garments and divided them into four parts. The Evangelists describe the scene with words drawn from Psalm 22:19; by doing so they tell us the same thing that Jesus would tell his disciples on the road to Emmaus: that everything takes place "according to the Scriptures". This is why lots were used so that only one of the soldiers would receive this "prize." This is lesson eleven in a 13-week series that I used in my class. Luke 23:34 Then Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do." And they divided His garments and cast lots. Related Scripture. Jesus (c. 4 BC - AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader; he is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion.Most Christians believe he is the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah (the Christ) prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. I wanted one quarter to introduce the Old Testament with a basic timeline of the people and events. Perhaps it bears repeating: "It's good to be back . if our great-grandparents were siblings what are we; replace xbox 360 hard drive with ssd; the colorist guide to davinci resolve 17; what are the old knitting needle sizes Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The book was one of the best-selling titles of the 1940s. Early Christian tradition is divided on the subject (cf. 24 "Let's not tear it," they said to one another. (Matthew 27:35 DLNT), Then the soldiers, when they crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts a part for each soldier and the tunic. Thanks so much. It had no seams, which meant it was a quality garment that took extra time to make. That may better complete the connection between the psalm being of and by David and yet also prophetic of the Messiah. (DLNT). Let God rescue him now if he wants him, for he said, "I am the Son of God. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells. Then t. The soldiers divided Jesus' garments in this way. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. For if the sprinkling of defiled persons with the blood of goats and bulls and with the ashes of a heifer sanctifies for the purification of the flesh, how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify yourconscience from dead works to serve the living God. And they prayed, saying, "You, Lord, the Knower of the hearts of all, show which one of these two You have personally chosen . If the opponents understood King David better they might have recognized King Jesus. Therefore Mark and Matthew record the tearing of the Temple veil opening the entrance to the Most Holy Place and John presents Jesus as the High Priest, who is and makes the sacrifice and leaves His tunic outside the Most Holy Place. Thus, this reference is not a gratuitous proof text, but a link with a type. Please see the Tour and Help (below, bottom right) as to the purpose and the functioning of the site. : some late manuscripts word this quotation as follows: ". It was after the soldiers divided Jesus' garments and watched him for awhile that the two robbers were crucified. Four Roman soldiers attempted to split the high-quality clothing Christ wore by lot after he had been nailed on the cross, but were unsuccessful. the selection of a replacement for Judas through casting lots, see Acts 1:24 - 26). All of this is to say that the seamless garment mentioned only by John, is to point directly to the fact that Christ is the High Priest Of the New Covenant. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? ~Matthew 27:35, And they crucified him, and divided his garments among them, casting lots for them, to decide what each should take. We should embrace all the other gifts so that the Apostolic foundation can work effectively. Downvoting this because none of the scriptures you have quoted so far have provided ANY evidence of the very question you are asking. God used the wicked actions of wicked people to provide for our salvation. The soldiers threw dice to divide Jesus' clothes between them. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Throughout the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, there are many mentions of linen garments that are to be worn by the priests that serve at the tabernacle, and even Ezekiel mentions several times the linen garments to be worn during Temple service. This Psalm was quoted by Jesus from the cross, and faithful Jews within earshot wouldve recognized this Psalm, and wouldve known that He was pointing towards the victory at the end of it (even though Marks account indicates that some mistook His words for being a call to the prophet Elijah). It only adds to the sorrow she wouldve felt at the foot of the cross. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. John 19: 23-24 reads: "When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. lightning strikes frisco tx the soldiers divided jesus garments in this way. Why is the dividing of clothes considered the fulfillment of scripture? Explainations given do not give the meaning ? I cant say for sure that this was the case with Jesus, but imagine Mary watching the soldiers play dice to decide who wins the robe that she lovingly made for her only son. . '", Psalm 22:6-8 - "But I am a worm . . Interestingly, though not commanded in the Bible, lots were cast to determine which of the priests at Jerusalem's temple carried out a certain function like cleansing the altar or offering incense to God (The Temple at the Time of Christ, Chapter 7). In John 19:23, was Jesus crucified naked? Had Matthew wanted to communicate that the robbers were crucified at the same time Jesus was, he would have used the word "and," not the word "then."
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