Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. "Nellie Bly." She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. All Rights Reserved. Death date: January 27, 1922. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. (June 2002) 217-253. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Does Nellie have any. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Kroeger, Brooke. America's first investigative journalist got her start in an asylum Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". National Women's History Museum. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. She was 57 years old. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. "Nellie Bly." Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Goodman, Matthew. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? The show ran for 16 performances. American National Biography. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Her favorite color is pink. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Conduct a close examination of. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. The stunt made her famous. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. no. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? 1750. Jarena Lee, 1849. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (TV Movie 2019) - IMDb She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. 1890. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Brief Life History of Jonathan J [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. of Congress. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. At the . Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. [1] [2] Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have?
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