ESPN's system, however, does things a little differently. The 26-year-old had some more fruitful outings against the Suns, Tigers and . umpires can cast votes for players who have already been suspended during that season if they perceive them to be amongst the best on the ground. It is the most prestigious award for individual players in the AFL. As Gillon McLachlan implored the rowdy crowd to sit down and let him carry on with the count, a handful of players sat nervously waiting to see if their names would be etched into history. keto steak marinade without coconut aminos; celebrity eastern stars; herbal cup turmeric cinnamon The first winner was Geelong star Edward Carji Greeves, which was fitting because the award was named in honour of respected Geelong administrator Charles Brownlow, who had died earlier that year. The Charles Brownlow Trophy, better known as the Brownlow Medal (and informally as "Charlie"), is awarded to the "best and fairest" player in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the home-and-away season, as determined by votes cast by the three officiating field umpires after each game. Thread starter Rockford; Start date Jun 28, . There have been different voting systems for short periods in the past: Since the rules were changed after the 1980 season, if two or more eligible players score the equal highest number of votes, each wins a Brownlow medal. Once the umpires make their decision, the votes are locked away and transported by armoured security vehicles. 3: Lance Franklin 170 votes. Nat Fyfe of the Fremantle Football Club won the medal by Collingwood. How did Paul Haselby go? Close. A player remains eligible for the Brownlow Medal under the following circumstances: The application of the ineligibility criteria has remained fairly consistent throughout the history of the award, with some subtle changes, since it was introduced in 1931. Team and player honours. Presented by The Golden Ticket - For Medallion Club tickets and Corporate Box tickets at the MCG and Marvel. In 1930, Judkins was awarded the medal as he had played in the fewest games. The 2021 Brownlow Medal has been run and won by Port Adelaide's Ollie Wines. The ceremony is currently held at Crown Casino and Entertainment Complex in Melbourne on the Monday five days prior to the AFL Grand Final. The medal was first awarded by the Victorian Football League (VFL). Welcome! Determined by votes cast by the officiating umpires after each game, it is considered the highest honour for individual players in the AFL. Miller was unlucky to not poll in the final round of the season after a strong game, and could be seen as unlucky that he didn't at least share the medal with Cripps. wellcare otc catalog 2021 kentucky; most brownlow votes by a first year player. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Follow along on our live blog for all the votes, fashion and drama as we find out who will win the Brownlow Medal for 2022. Chris Judd was the first Eagles player to win the award, with 30 votes in the 2004 season. Sep 19, 2021. Nick Daicos capped off an incredible first season by coming equal-first with Jack Crisp at the top of the Magpies' vote-getters, each polling 11 votes for the season. Don't expect him to poll massively at the Brownlow, but he might just sneak in a few votes here and there throughout the count. 1997. 3 marks inside 50 and btw Melbourne played awful for most the match . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Simon Black. Year: Player: Team: Votes: 1924: Edward Greeves Jr. Geelong: 7: 1925: Colin Watson: St Kilda: 9: 1926: Ivor Warne-Smith: Melbourne: 9: 1927: Syd Coventry: Collingwood: 7: 1928: Ivor Warne-Smith: Melbourne: 8: 1929: Albert Collier: Collingwood: 6: 1930: Harry Collierdagger: Collingwood: 4: Allan Hopkinsdagger: Footscray: 4: Stan Judkins: Richmond: 4: Good night folks. Several prominent coaches, including Kevin Sheedy and Leigh Matthews, have publicly criticised the voting process. 36 votes, 25 comments. Tonight's Brownlow Medal count see some movement in the all time Brownlow medal votes leader board. Essendon. It may not display this or other websites correctly. - Team has been added for each player as a hint First submitted: June 2, 2022: Times taken: 1: Average score: 28.6%: Report this quiz: Current players with the most Brownlow votes without a Brownlow. Priddis will get a few this year.. i'm going to say 8 Nathan Jones got 2 votes in his debut year - last year. This aspect of the night has become widely reported by gossip columns. In 2017, Travis Boak became the first player to top 100 Brownlow votes for the club, and leads all comers with 102 career votes from 264 AFL games. The Brisbane midfielder won the award in 2020 and has been one of the league's most consistent players ever since. Visit ESPN to get up-to-the-minute sports news coverage, scores, highlights and commentary for AFL, NRL, Rugby, Cricket, Football and more. I do think Swan was better in 2010 and 2012 though compared to 2011, however, Swan, at least in my eyes was above Pendles in 2011. Adelaide Crows Women's Team: 3 x AFLW premiers! Archived. Number six was his own doing a chasedown tackle on Richards, a nerveless shot from just inside 50, and surely, the three Brownlow votes. 23. Adam Roy Goodes (born 8 January 1980) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). Swan, Beams and Pendles share 59 votes. Dustin Martin won the 2017 Brownlow Medal with 36 votes, the highest amount since the introduction of the 321 voting system. Suspended for striking Leigh Colbert; would have won outright, beating R. Harvey by 1 vote. September 19 : A rare miss, as Amon flew a little bit under the radar outside South Australia to claim top spot. If you watch your team every week and know . It is the most prestigious award for individual players in the AFL. . It is the most prestigious award for individual players in the AFL. We dive into the biggest story of the day and get you up to speed with everything else thats making headlines. We look at who has won the most Brownlow medal. SHANE Woewodin won a Brownlow. Stunk of Victorian bias especially when you have fat cat and Anderson deciding as well. Brownlow 2010 - Judd wins 30 votes no Carlton player on top 10. Prior to 1991, votes could not be awarded to a player in a match in which he was reported, but this rule was eliminated in 1991 so that a player would not be disadvantaged if he would have gained votes in a match in which he was reported but later cleared by the tribunal.[13]. lantern festival 2021 southern california. From 1930, a countback system was used if players tied for the most votes over a season, with the winner decided by who had the most three vote games, but in 1980 the countback system was abandoned and players who had tied for the most votes were retrospectively awarded Brownlow Medals. In other words players unexpectedly getting (higher OR lower) votes for some weird reason. Votes. First Test XI for Each Side Since 2005. Posted by ; new businesses coming to republic, mo; Brownlow Medal top 10 1. Normally one of the country's biggest fashion nights of the year, the Brownlow, like many aspects of life this year, took on a more improvised feel on Sunday. Chris Judd was the first Eagles player to win the award, with 30 votes in the 2004 season. 2013 Ablett wins 28 at GCS. Has anyone won the Brownlow in their first year? Expect more midfield minutes for Toby to take some of the heat off youngsters Callaghan, Green and first year players like Harry Rowston. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The club polled all 6 votes in 14 rounds the 3 votes in 20 rounds at least one vote in all rounds 74 of 78 votes in first 13 rounds", Allan Grant, "Saints in World Wars. 23. : A closeted Gold Coast Suns fan, Andrew was always going to get this one right. Chris Judd of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling thirty votes during the 2010 AFL season. [2] In 1980, the countback system was removed, and in the event of a tie, players have been considered joint winners. The medal has been awarded every year since 1924, with the . folk funeral home aiken, sc obituaries; aws waf blacklist; fake tax return generator uk The 26-year-old polled in 16 of his 22 games a Brownlow Medal record while he also recorded votes in 11 of the last 12 rounds to be awarded to vexus dvx 19 reviews. sophie fergi birthday | most brownlow votes by a first year player. Watch this space at Brownlow counts to come. The argument has been made that many offences worthy only of a one-match suspension are caused by negligent play, rather than intentionally "unfair" play, and hence that suspension is not a reasonable measure of fairness. J.Viney1. This was changed to the current 321 system after the 1930 season saw three players tied on four votes apiece; in 1929, voting was suspended during rounds when the. YOUR favourite footy podcast AFL Exchange returns tonight from 6.10pm AEST with our gun line-up Riley Beveridge, Sarah Olle and Cal Twomey answering all the big R7 questions.. 1942-1945), Ave = Average votes per game using adjusted votes and eligible games most brownlow votes by a first year player Wins: Draws: Losses: Winning % 88: 0: 184: 32.35: Statistical categories led: Most Brownlow votes: 150 Most goals in jumper 2. gravel locos 2021 results urban cookhouse nutrition buffalo chicken wrap. 150. The 2015 Brownlow Medal was the 88th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. Did Andrew get it right? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dont let scams get away with fraud. Ablett+Selwood 47 votes, Pendles + Swan 45 votes. Dustin Martin (2017, 2019 and 2020) is the only player to win the award three times. Yeah and with Cripps this year he had 26 and the closest from Carlton was 6 (Sam Walsh and Marc Murphy). Like. From 1930 to 1980, a countback system was used to determine the winner in the event of a tie. Did Andrew get it right? 105. Brownlow Medallist. Hall had a perfect start to the season polling three votes, three votes, three votes in the first three games of the year, but picked up just two more . No one except the three umpires knows exactly who has been voted for, and as different umpires vote on different games, no one can be sure of who will win. It was created and named in honor of former Geelong player and adminstrator, and VFL president, who had died earlier that year after a long illness. Year. The Brownlow Medal is awarded to the AFL's best player each year. Only four players in the history of the League have won three Brownlow medals. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/club-by-club-votes-for-the-brownlow-medal-2022/101453280, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Getty Images: AFLPhotos / DarrianTraynor, Australia's biggest drug bust: $1 billion worth of cocaine linked to Mexican cartel intercepted, Four in hospital after terrifying home invasion by gang armed with machetes, knives, hammer, 'We have got the balance right': PM gives Greens' super demands short shrift, Crowd laughs as Russia's foreign minister claims Ukraine war 'was launched against us', The tense, 10-minute meeting that left Russia's chief diplomat smoking outside in the blazing sun, 'Celebrity leaders': Mike Pompeo, Nikki Haley take veiled jabs at Donald Trump in CPAC remarks, Hong Kong court convicts three members of Tiananmen vigil group for security offence, as publisher behind Xi biography released, 'How dare they': Possum Magic author hits out at 'ridiculous' Roald Dahl edits, Vanuatu hit by two cyclones and twin earthquakes in two days, to claim the AFL's highest individual honour, predict which player would poll the most votes at each club, NRL live: North Queensland host Canberra in Round 1 showdown, Nathan Lyon's reputation as a great was well established, his 11 wickets in a famous Test win enhanced his legacy, The short life and brutal death of the South Queensland Crushers, the team that took on the world and lost, Aussie para-snowboard ace Tudhope crowned dual world champion, 'Heartbroken': Matildas midfielder suffers serious injury ahead of World Cup, 'I got that wrong': All Blacks star apologises for 'throat-slitting' gesture, Rare sighting of bird 'like Beyonce, Prince and Elvis all turning up at once', 'What else is down there?' 1942-1945), Ave = Average votes per game using adjusted votes and eligible games Jason Akermanis. They were always the second flashiest mid on their team. Did Andrew get it right? Now, if two or more players finish tied for first, they are joint-winners. if he is suspended during the finals or pre-season; if he serves a suspension in the current season which was earned for an offence committed late in the previous season; he receives any sort of club-imposed suspension which is not recognised by the AFL Tribunal; if he is found guilty by the AFL Tribunal of an offence which attracts only a financial penalty. Specifically I wanted to know who won the most in their first year after they were drafted (or the first year they signed if we're talking pre-draft). Ivor Warne-Smith, 1926 and 1928; Don Cordner . . In the end, Carlton's Patrick Cripps scraped home by one vote to claim the AFL's highest individual honour. 5 Jun. When did they start showing the Brownlow Medal on TV? Did Andrew get it right? "The Brownlow Medal: Presentation At Grand-Final", "Mitchell's triumph adds to Hawks' quirky Brownlow winners", "Shane Crawford: Winning Brownlow changes your life, but it shouldn't change your approach to footy", "Made for TV: Brownlow Medal count to be 'virtual' event", "Medallist says Brownlow isn't immune to rigged bets", "The Brownlow Medallists: Nathan Buckley", "Plunge on Sam Mitchell but Gary Ablett is Brownlow Medal favourite", "OTD in 2000 @EssendonFC polled a VFL / AFL record 116 (of possible 132) #Brownlow votes. : West Coast polled just 15 votes to sit equal-12th in the count with Karl Amon, recording the lowest total vote count for a team in the AFL era. Did Andrew get it right? Haydn Bunton, Sr., the first of four players to win three Brownlow Medals. The Charles Brownlow Trophy, better known as the Brownlow Medal (and informally as "Charlie"), is awarded to the "best and fairest" player in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the home-and-away season, as determined by votes cast by the three officiating field umpires after each game. Port Adelaide star Ollie Wines won the 2021 Brownlow medal in a record count - becoming the Power's first winner of the award Sporting News has put together a list of all the club-by-club Brownlow . News. Now, if two or more players finish tied for first . 3-2-1 in italics indicate incomplete totals, Adjusted votes = votes 1976-77 count half, 1924-1930 count as 3, EG = eligible games (H&A 1924-2021, excl. The voting system in 1976 and 1977 had both field umpires awarding votes, resulting in higher vote tallies than in other years. From 1959 until 1974 radio stations including 3UZ, 3KZ and 3AW broadcast the vote counts. 127*. The Brownlow Medal (formally the Charles Brownlow Trophy) is an individual award given to the player judged fairest and best in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the regular season. : While all the talk was about Chad Warner's incredible year, Andrew correctly predicted that it was Callum Mills who would pull the most votes. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Brownlow 2011 Swan wins 34 votes. The Brownlow Medal count, traditionally held on the Monday night before the Grand Final, is the social highlight of the AFL calendar with a long tradition of high fashion and dramatic vote-counts. Jai Newcombe - 11. Winners. Which AFL footballers have received the most career votes but never won the Brownlow Medal? Four players recorded 30 or more votes for the first time. - Team has been added for each player as a hint First submitted: June 2, 2022: Times taken: 1: Average score: 28.6%: Report this quiz: Before last night, no more than two players had reached that mark in the same year. Direct television telecasts began in 1970, when the venue was the Dallas Brooks Hall, and have occurred every year since. Dunno about overall, but I cannot believe Shane Edwards didnt get a vote this year. In the spirit of reconciliation the AFL acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. End of thread. 4: Josh P Kennedy 134 votes. Or the 'Coachlow' votes as they might be called. Yep, hundred percent. Over time, all three awards have migrated towards similar rules regarding voting and eligibility. In winning, Hardie joined the legendary Haydn Bunton Senior as the only players to have won the Brownlow Medal in their first season on VFL football. Gavin Wanganeen. Wanganeen Geelong great Gary Ablett Jr holds the record for most Brownlow Medal votes in total, having accumulated 262 during his stellar career. Menu. Current players with the most Brownlow votes without a Brownlow. An All-Australian in his first season as captain in 2022, Mills earned 21 Brownlow votes despite regular run-with roles and stints as the loose man in defence, and up until a down performance in . Voting and Nomination The winner of the Brownlow Medal is determined by votes cast by the officiating field umpires after each home and away game. This year's Brownlow Medal ceremony will be held at Melbourne's Crown Palladium. Player. They are Haydn Bunton (Fitzroy), Dick Reynolds (Essendon), Bob Skilton (South Melbourne) and Ian Stewart (St Kilda and Richmond).Brownlow Medallists: 1924 Present. 37. . most brownlow votes by a first year player : He torped this one from 60m out and it sailed through the middle at goalpost height. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Log into your account Post by; on porsche 901 for sale near berlin; alexa radio stations list uk youngest brownlow medalist1986 high school basketball player rankings Consultation Request a Free Consultation Now. Did Andrew get it right? Did Andrew get it right? The medal has been awarded every year since 1924, with the exception of an intermission from 19421945 due to World War II. The following players have won the Brownlow Medal multiple times. Although the award is generally spoken of the "best and fairest", the award's specific criterion is "fairest and best", reflecting an emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play (this also explains the decision to have the votes cast by the umpires), as the 1924 illuminated facsimile expressly states:[1][2]. 1942-1945), Ave = Average votes per game using eligible games Who was the ineligible player for the Brownlow Medal? James . Year Player Club Votes; 2021: Oliver Wines: Port Adelaide: 36: 2020: Lachie Neale: Brisbane: 31: 2019: Nat Fyfe: Fremantle: 33: 2018: Tom Mitchell: Hawthorn: 28: 2017: Dustin Martin: Richmond: 36: 2016: Patrick Dangerfield: Geelong: 35: 2015: Nat Fyfe: Fremantle: 31: 2014: Matt Priddis: West Coast: 26: 2013: Gary Ablett Jnr: Gold Coast: 28: 2012: Jobe Watson * Essendon: 30: Jim Stynes. Brownlow Votes 0. The winner of the Brownlow Medal is determined by votes cast by the officiating field umpires after each home and away game. He is the one who would receive the most attention and he'd still dominate. Get ready for a whole heap of trade whispers over the coming months. What is the closest relative to a hamster? . Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The 2021 Brownlow Medal has been run and won by Port Adelaide's Ollie Wines. His brilliant 50-game stretch during 2018 and 2019 netted 40 Brownlow Medal votes, but his form slid during the pandemic era - and he's clearly bottomed out in 2022, missing most of the season to . The integrity of the award is upheld by the tight security and secrecy surrounding the votes. Gold Coast skipper Gary Ablett needs just two votes to over take St Kilda legend Robert Harvey and move into second place, while Hawks' star Sam Mitchell needs just seven votes to move into fourth for the most Brownlow votes ever polled. [5], Ineligible players who polled the most votes. Enjoy watching me tell you guys EVERY AFL TEAMS PLAYER WITH THE MOST BROWNLOW VOTES 2020!Thanks For Watching another Video from my channel. He also dominated the MVP voting and swept most of the Player of the Year voting systems across most mediums. I think he will poll more than 10 votes. . As of 2021, the Brownlow Medal has been awarded 108 times to 89 players in 94 medal counts. Harry Perryman started the season very well and could be a surprising early leader. The 2020 Brownlow Medalist tallied 31 votes in just 17 games during the Covid shortened season with the most points per game in the awards history under the 3-2-1 voting system. The Brownlow Medal count kicked off after 7.50pm, about 20 minutes before most were expecting the first votes to be read out. i said hey what's going on original. Ahead of the 2019 Brownlow count taking place later tonight, 105 'Charles Brownlow Trophies' have been awarded to 87 different players over 91 counts. The leading individual award in the game is the Brownlow Medal, which has been awarded since 1924 to the Fairest and Best player in the AFL competition each season. In the end, Oliver snuck ahead by the solitary vote but the pair cannibalised each others chances of taking the medal home. Club by club Brownlow votes: Each team's 2022 leaderboards in the AFL best and fairest, Follow the live scorecard of Australia's third Test against Indiain Indore. 3-2-1 in italics indicate incomplete totals, Adjusted votes = votes 1976-77 count half, 1924-1930 count as 3, EG = eligible games (H&A 1924-2021, excl. To assign a user flair to yourself on desktop, expand the community options menu below and click the pencil icon by your username. [9] In 1989, the eight players who since the inception of the award had tied on votes but lost on a countback were awarded retrospective medals.[10]. But for the change of the monogram from VFL to AFL in 1990, the design, shape and size of the medallion itself has remained virtually unchanged from that of 1924. [19] In years past, prospective Grand Final players have attended the ceremony in person, but in recent years non-Victorian Grand Final teams have declined to attend the ceremony due to the inconvenience of travel in such an important week; a live video link to Brownlow functions in their home city is done instead. Voting systems: 1924-1930:One vote per game (equiv. Only four players in the history of the League have won three Brownlow medals. 614: 3.67: Sports: Aug 22, 2021: Every Player to Play in Each Ashes Series Since 2010. April 22nd 2022, 4:16pm, By: Brownlow Bandit. In 1926, Warne-Smith was voted best afield at least nine times, and won the Brownlow Medal in Melbourne's premiership year, with nine votes, four ahead of his nearest rivals. Pendles always lost votes to Swan (and Beams). Year Player Team Votes GM 3 2 1 GP Ave; 2021: Ollie Wines: Port Adelaide: 36: 22: 8: 4: 4: 16: 1.64: 2020: Lachie Neale: Brisbane Lions: 31: 17: 10 : 1: 11: 1.82: 2019: Nat Fyfe: Fremantle: 33: 20: 9: 2: 2: 13: 1.65: 2018: Tom Mitchell: Hawthorn: 28: 22: 6: 4: 2: 12: 1.27: 2017: Dustin Martin: Richmond: 36: 22: 11 : 3: 14: 1.64: 2016: Patrick Dangerfield: Geelong: 35: 22: 9: 2: 4: 15: 1.59: Forums. Voting and Nomination. Adam Cooney of the Western Bulldogs won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 2008 AFL season. It should have been 2010 Swan Brownlow, 2011 Pendlebury or Judd Brownlow but it is what it is. Must have got a few votes? do buzzards eat rotten meat / park terrace apartments apopka, fl / western bulldogs player salary. After this historic one-vote rating in the Bears first game Walsh went on to win the Club's inaugural best & fairest in 1987. We've compiled every vote from the epic count, so see how each team fared. JavaScript is disabled. In the days leading up to the Brownlow, ABC Sport commissioned Andrew 'The Brownlow Whisperer' McGarry to run his eyes over the entire field and predict which player would poll the most votes at each club. 8 Who was the ineligible player for the Brownlow Medal? We've compiled every vote from the epic count, so see how each team fared. Huh weird, I would've sworn David Mackay would be on that list. The Backyard The Locker Room. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Chris Judd of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling thirty votes during the 2010 AFL season. Player Teams Votes Adj. [7][8] The league decided to keep the original medal and award replica medals to the two winners. Report at a scam and speak to a recovery consultant for free. I noticed in the brownlow Shuey got 3 times the votes of heppell ( 12 - schaller floyd rose replacement; scared straight program in louisiana; adam ruins everything bananas. 25. farm animal sanctuary new jersey; chestnut hill youth sports; tom mitchell brownlow year stats; nike penny hardaway shoes; john petty g league stats; the raising fighting spirit flute notes No hay comentarios; 20 abril, 2022 To give fans the advantage of knowing who may come out on top for each club, we've put together the leaders from this season's Zero Hanger MVP race, culminating a top-five list for all 18 sides. Brad Hardie won in his first year with 22 votes. T. The Chad Club Legend. The Charles Brownlow Trophy, better known as the Brownlow Medal (and informally as "Charlie"), is awarded to the "best and fairest" player in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the home-and-away season, as determined by votes cast by the three officiating field umpires after each game. 27. Parish could only wrangle six votes as Merrett ran away with it in Essendon's count. Who is the youngest player to win the Brownlow? *The 1977 Brownlow saw both field umpires award votes on a 3-2-1 basis hence the very high number of votes. David Mundy 8 Votes Your favourite segments are back too, including Exchange Exchange, Hang on a Second, Things That Should Happen, and Wot Wat Wut, plus more.. And don't forget, the team 2 Errol Gulden (Sydney) Medals. Nat Fyfe and Gary Ablett have both won two Brownlows (Getty Images) (credit: Getty Images ) Fraser Stewart 16 Sep 2021. Throughout the season, four members from Zero Hanger voted on every match, awarding 5,4,3,2 and 1 votes for the best players in each game. Some bookmakers offer betting on the winner of the Brownlow Medal. Screen Printing and Embroidery for clothing and accessories, as well as Technical Screenprinting, Overlays, and Labels for industrial and commercial applications 5: Hodge* 131 votes *retired this year. . Ablett Jnr also received 122 votes from the umpires during his time at the Gold Coast Suns. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts.
Permanent Bracelet San Diego, Poplar Coroner's Court Listings, Sniffing Hand Sanitizer To Stay Awake, Articles M