There are times when the gods shun you, reject you, thwart your every effort and there are times, too, when the whining and the moaning of your men crush you! You are, indeed, a noble soul and you leave me speechless and unable to argue against your views. Klytaimestra Thats not what the laws of the custom say. Chiron, they cried out, Chiron who knows well the meaning of Apollos words, foretells that youll give Thessaly a son, a boy wholl be its brightest light. Then he placed a garland upon the girls head and sprinkled holy water on her hair. And I also hear what theyve done to me! I am too ashamed to tell you this pitiful story of mine. Agamemnon No, the wedding was held in the sacred valleys of Pelion, where Cheiron lives. That way, not only will I not lose a friend but the army will also not be angry with me when it sees that Ive used my brains rather than my brawn. Achilles My lady, I have never proposed to your daughter Atreas sons have never talked to me about a marriage! 250. Ultimately, Euripides uses Iphigenia at Aulis to argue that the ancient Greek impulse to revere one's lineage or parentage while effectively ignoring the duty one has to one's living, breathing family is one which creates sadness, discord, anger, and even the impulse for revenge. The Old Man is angry and tries to take the letter back from him. We your children and I- will give you the return that an evil man deserves. What did you say? Gather the baskets for the sacrifices, place wreaths on your head. And then I also realised that were brothers and my heart went out for the poor girl who would be sacrificed for the sake of my own marriage. I have no one else to turn to, no other friend, no other altar to pray upon. All the women are frightened and turn towards it. Paristook it and carried her off back to his own home, in Ida, a place where the cows graze in luxurious pastures. No one in the world can deny that the act of saving a child is a blessed act. You became a nobody. Directing his question to the chorus. 480. Not mine, thats for sure. Chorus And so, the blessed couple were wed by the gods: The nobly born oldest daughter of Nereas and Peleas. A good man, my brother, must not change his manner just because his life is going well. But I have no such skill. For use by any theatrical, educational or cinematic organisation, however, including a non-commercial one, permission must be sought. Agamemnon You? Come out here and bring your little brother, Orestes with you. Old Man In all other things, no, my lady. Menelaos Act according to your position, or youll be very sorry, old man! 543. Accept the pure blood from this girls lovely neck! Greece is lucky to have you as one of her daughters I envy her and I envy you because you are lucky to have Greece as your mother. Come, tell me, share your story with me. This is a happy day for Iphigeneia! Agamemnon I praise you, Menelaos for these unexpected words, proper words, words truly worthy of you. 1613. materials crossword clue 9 letters. And so, the Greeks ordered you to let them board their ships and go back home and to stop wasting their efforts here. I will be led to a godless slaughter by a godless father! So now, go on, take them all, take all these lunatics, all these soldiers and lead them on to the expedition. 900. 520. In fact, had he asked me for my permission to use my name for this, I would have given it. Menelaos Why is that? Where has the strength of the face of Modesty or of Virtue gone? Please lend me your arms, so that I may get down from the seat of this carriage modestly. Klytaimestra Well? Now, Ill tell you everything Ive written in this folded scroll because you are a true and loyal servant to my house and to my wife. Pronunciation of iphigenia in aulis with 1 audio pronunciations. Let them all see which one should be sacrificed. Whether they treat me well or appallingly makes no difference to them. We are a free people, whereas they are slaves. Let me tell you of your faults, Agamemnon! Chorus Let Agamemnon place a crown upon the head of Greece and let him be crowned in turn! Ill have none of it! No! Help us! Klytaimestra Oh, Gods! No, its not me whos gone mad, brother but you. First Chorus The left flank of the Greek armada ended with the twelve trim and fast ships, led byAjaxwhose birthplace isSalamis. Mother, I see a group of men coming towards us! I will not have you crying! No, youve brought me to life so that the whole of Greece may rejoice! I envy the man who knows no fame; and I dont envy the man whose life is heavy with the trappings of office. 70. I was beaten by all the noise. In the beginning of the play, Agamemnon . Klytaimestra turns away angrily and enters the tent. Old Man Yes, my lady. Klytaimestra Is it your wish to kill our child? And if I tried to run off toArgos, the whole lot of them will come over and destroy the place, raze the whole city to the ground, Cyclopean walls and all! How. Achilles Ill be watching out for you. Chorus Come back to us once youve taken from that city her fairest spoils! 27. Klytaimestra No, what hes done to you will cost him a great deal of trouble! Iphigeneia Are you sending me to live with another family, daddy? Achilles I told them that if thats what they thought, then they should not kill my intended wife. Agamemnon Thank goodness youre out here, Ledas daughter. Iphigeneia Servants, quickly, open the doors of the tent so that I may hide! In front of the tent is a small table at which sits Agamemnon. It is Hellas I must obey, darling, not Menelaos. What horror! Why has their marriage brought about my death, father? Dance around the temple of the blessed goddess! Iphigenia decides to sacrifice her life for the glory of Greece. Agamemnon Curse Calchas and his whole horde of glory-loving prophets! 389. Obedient child. Iphigenia calling into the tent. Whether I do it or I dont, the consequences for me will be the same. Whats going on? some of them ask. Anger and impatience which I must control. If I try to stop them they will kill us all. The decision is yours and it is a brave one, I admit that. Second Chorus Look there: our Lords daughter, Iphigeneia, our princess; and there, his wife and Tyndareus daughter, our Lady, Klytaimestra! Who gave you the right to spy upon my affairs? Son of the Nereid, you are marrying my daughter. Orestes is begging you, too! When our esteemed prophet, Calchas, conducts his next sacrifice, when he will mingle his barley and his holy water upon the altar, he will pay bitterly for it! Surely I could find another wife elsewhere! Or else let Menelaos kill Hermione, his own daughter. Iphigeneia is crying. Agamemnon Thank you, friend. She reminds him of how they used to plan her future and tells him how much she wants to live. The looks your face took up at that suggestion! Achilles They want to stone me to death, Klytaimestra! He announced that if we did make that offering to the goddess, we would be able to sail away and we would succeed in sacking the Phrygian capital,Troy; otherwise we would fail. Chorus There goes the destroyer of Troy and her people! Ill now stand by you and so I advise you not to kill your daughter or put my own interests before yours. Ive missed you so much. Poor, poor child! Agamemnon, her father will sacrifice her to the goddess Artemis. I acted like a stupid child before but now I thought more deeply about what its really like to kill your own children. Iphigenia at Aulis seems to have been constructed in a society in which it was ideal to put nation and family ahead of oneself. Come, take me to the altar of the goddess. Your father has gone, my darling and abandoned you to Hades! Download Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text. However, when he tries to rally the Greeks against the sacrifice, he discovers that the entirety of the Greek soldiers demand that Agamemnon's wishes be carried out. Oh! Ah, but this impudence of yours will miss its mark! A dreadful sickness! 1160. Or else, we might as well call Mount Sipylus, the Asian city where his barbarous ancestors came from a great city and wipe out of our mind the name of Phthia! Now you know the whole thing. Open Document. Ah, heres your father, go to him, darling! So you will sacrifice your daughter! Euripides (484 BCE - 406 BCE) Translated by Theodore Alois Buckley (1825 - 1856). The second, Iphigenia at Aulis, so vastly different as to highlight the playwright's Protean invention, centres on the ultimate dysfunctional family, that of Agamemnon, as natural emotion is. What will you ask the gods to grant you as your knife cuts through your daughters throat? I swear by my mother, the goddess Thetis, that I shall fight the Greeks to save you! Well, Helen, unfortunately, old man, chose Menelaos! 710. How dreadful! Word Count: 1230. Death is a dreadful thing! I just couldnt get through to them! Klytaimestra I am Klytaimestra, Ledas daughter and Agamemnons wife. First Chorus We saw him, racing in full armour upon the shells of the shore, in a contest against a chariot pulled by a team of four horses, a contest out of which he came victorious. Only your knees. I told her to bring our daughter here so that she may marry Achilles. Are we not all wasting our time here, by the banks ofEpirus? Klytaimestra Sounds ideal to me. The play has been translated and adapted for various media, from other plays to paintings, operas, novels, and films. Iphigeneia Of course. 1340. Old Man Psssst! Cacoyannis achieved the impossible. And you, you will carry the honour of my deed wherever you go! And you can see how I, a woman, have come here to the camp of soldiers, tough men, brave and ready for war and violence. Sadly, softly so that she wont hear him. The whole city ofAulisis quiet and the guard on the walls has yet to change. You already had one and you couldnt control her. Oh, my girl! That will be very easy to accomplish. What sort of a welcome do you think youll receive on you return? Tell me! IPHIGENIA IN AULIS - Monologue (Clytemnestra) A monologue from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. I bore you this son a son and three daughters and now you tear one of them from my hands so violently! Eloquence, brother, begets hatred! Other men may have different views but let me give you my own. Achilles Me, too! I have brought with me your daughter, Iphigeneia and her mother -your wife- Klytaimestra, as well as your young son, Orestes. He walks slowly about the stage for a moment, anxiously searching the starry sky. He married her and they had a son, Aeacus who became King of the island Oenone. Think nothing of it! Chorus Ah! Calchas. The whole of Greece is gathered here and they all want one thing: to go to the famous city of Troy and tear down her towers. Please refer to our Privacy Policy. The fleet of the war-loving Taphians, with its foaming oars, was commanded by their king, Phyleus son, Meges who had left the Echinae, islands that are far too unwelcoming for sailors. Oh, this is a terrible thing youre doing! And then theres also this: what right do I have to love my life so much? Menelaos Leave! Dent & Sons, 1920. From now on I will live there in that other world. 'Iphigenia' is the great achievement of Michael Cacoyannis. Old Man Old age! There is nothing that I would not do for my darling Iphigeneia. Klytaimestra But it is rightfully yours, Achilles! Christoph Willibald Gluck: Overture to "Iphigenia in Aulis" (orch. Your words are good, worthy of our country. employee value proposition model; 10 minute virtual bike ride; application for head of school; dawnelle 120'' wide velvet symmetrical modular sectional with ottoman First Chorus Moored next to them was an equal number of Argive ships, headed by two chiefs, Euryalus, the son of Mecisteus, who was raised by his grandfather, Talaus and Sthenelus, Capaneus son. Klytaimestra And the feast for us women? She decides to ruin the party by tossing in a golden apple that says "To the . A god or a mortal? Dear women of Argos, this death, my death, this sacrifice to Artemis, will speed the Greeks to Troy and bring honour to the Greeks. My father, my own father has left me! Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 390). Klytaimestra But why didnt you deliver that message to me, if it was in your hand? Fate gave me nothing to be proud of. Click anywhere in the An unrelenting curse. Close suggestions Search Search Can you see this stag, this animal that walks about in the mountains? I want to marry you, to take you to my home and to protect you. Chorus How the dance-loving lyre and the enchanting notes of the reedy flute brought the fair haired Muses up from their home, the Pierian Springs, to the top of Mount Pelios! 730. Come, darling Iphigeneia, come down from the carriage now. Very difficult. Agamemnon Sisyphus son, Odysseus, knows our whole story. Accept it and let our spears sack the tall towers of Troy!. i. Trans. Husband, I know the prospective grooms name but I know little about his family or his country. She is in there, crying and falling from one abyss of misery into another. You will kill the one whos loved by all so as to save the one whos hated by all! Shell be his wife. Im coming, my lord Im coming! Iphigeneia The same song, mother, the same words tell both our fates, dear mother and I Ive lost the days sweet light, the sweet light of the suns rays! He is afraid of his own soldiers. Summary. Come, go into my tent now. Then Achilles, Peleas son, took the golden basket and the holy water in his hands and ran around the goddess altar, chanting 1570. Achilles, stay! See this letter, this contemptible letter with the contemptible message inside it? No, Id rather see the death of a thousand women than that of a single man! 1200. The single men have left their houses empty and uncared for and the married ones have left their wives and children behind. Ah, there he is! Perseus provides credit for all accepted Agamemnon And now its my turn to criticise you but, no, I wont do so in some arrogant, contemptuous way, with my eyes looking down on you but I shall do so in a conciliatory, brotherly way. For a moment a great deal of shouting by men is heard behind the curtains. 1410. You, too, Menelaos, get everything ready for this joyous occasion and lets hear the flutes sing and the dancers pound the earth with their feet. Chorus Joyous notes were sung to the glory of Peleas, son of Aeacus and Thetis, there, upon Mount Pelion, the woody realm of the Centaurs. Iphigeneia She runs her fingers gently through her mothers hair. What is it that I need to hear alone, out here? Where shall I begin? Has the carriage lulled you to sleep? I Im not so sure. Shelley Dean Milman. Agamemmnon's fleet is stranded by bad weather in the bay of Aulis and his troops are growing mutinous. I cannot defy the goddess demands, my darling. A prophet? You ask me what theyve done to me? Do you not want to fight for her? Agamemnon Achilles is acting in name only and not in deed. Iphigeneia Damn all these spears of Menelaos! Agamemnon Yes, so you see what sort of a man your future son-in-law is! The whole of Greece. Come, son of a goddess! Agamemnon It will take place at the most propitious time: When the moon completes its cycle again. Klytaimestra I am not so insensitive, Agamemnon. Iphigeneia No, mother. Only the two choruses are now present. Tears that come about from making our daughter a bride to Achilles. An introduction to a classic play. We cant go on fighting against Necessity! Indeed no! Agamemnon Wife, we should consider ourselves very much blessed. It is our custom to bury sacrificial offerings. If the sons of Atreas practice honesty then I shall obey them but if they dont, rest assured, madam that Ill defy them. With his own sword, madam he will make bloody the young girls white neck bloody it with her own blood! 660. Its not Menelaos whos in control here, Iphigeneia. You locked yourself up indoors and became totally unapproachable to everyone. I offer my neck quietly and with no fear for the knife. 1550, Thats what she said and every man there was amazed at the bravery and the virtue of the young girl. First Chorus Words that will not shame your ancestors. Details. I have a greater right to speak than he does! Can I not mourn my daughters loss? Old Man Menelaos! Now make your answer reasonable also! He has abandoned me to deal with this dreadful calamity all on my own! After a while, Calchas, our prophet, came up to us and suggested much to our dismay- that we should sacrifice my own daughter, Iphigenia, to the goddess Artemis, whose shrine is in these parts! He is the very reason you are here! Checking out the situation carefully. Chorus And there it was that Dardanos poured the heavenly nectar into the deep golden cups of the gods. Iphigeneia Youre going off on a long journey daddy and youre living me behind! "I envy you old man. Our daughter now lives among the gods. Achilles They jeered at me! I must go. Stay here with us, with all your children! Pensively, anxiously. This is the letter which you saw me writing in the dark, opening it and shutting it, labouring over it. You will be doing so to a man whos loyal and faithful to you. Agamemnon Sure, that I can certainly do secretly but theres something else, brother; something I cannot hide. But tell me what I must do. Can you not see these men in full armour? Old Man No, madam! Achilles I did but theyre shouting at me, too! Weve never met before. Begging you by his silence. If any barbarian dared to bring his ships against these hed never see his home again. Intelligence, brother, can turn any man into a head of State. Both of us, darling! I want my love for others to be moderate and my desires to be pure. What pain should I mention first or second, or last? I see a throng of men approaching. Aided and abetted by the gods! His servants use the other. Agamemnon I, with all the Greeks as witnesses shall give Iphigeneia away. She has accepted this offering gladly and has granted us a safe journey for our expedition against Troy. Klytaimestra Listen then and listen to me well! 370. Ah! Believe me, madam: Agamemnon will not slaughter her! Achilles What? I shall think of nothing else but you from now on. Achilles But, dont worry, Ill certainly make it hard for him! Because youre trying to save my girl? Oh, my sweet daughter! Now call her out here so she can follow me to the altar. Our friend here should certainly be thanked for his efforts but we should be careful not to put his life in jeopardy against the army with no advance in our predicament. 58. Otherwise why should we bother being just? I have left Pharsalia and Peleas, my father, to come here. Agamemnon I have failed miserably! Where is the army going? My death will bring about all this liberation and my good name will live into eternity. You havent given birth to me simply for your own sake! MENELAOS (Agamemnons brother, King ofSparta), IPHIGENIA (Daughter of Agamemnon and Klytaimestra), ACHILLES (Chief of the Myrmidons, an army), SECOND CHORUS (Men and women ofArgos, attendants to Klytaimestra and Iphigeneia). It is the wish of the Heavens. After you have gone gone away on your expedition and you have left me here, alone in the house -and alone for a long time, our darling daughters chair empty her bedroom empty -what sort of heart do you think will be beating in my breast? 65. He goes to the tent and shouts through its door. No one was ever born to a life free of misery. Agamemnon You, too, Iphigeneia, you also have a journey to make. There is no need! Faithful, devoted, temperate in nuptial duties, a good keeper of your house. Horses can panic if theres no one to soothe them. Youll be back inArgos, taking care of our other daughters. Old Man Because Menelaos took it away from me, my lady. This might turn out to be a blessing for us -. Agamemnon He lives in Phthia, by the river Apidanus. A real miracle! Achilles Not if Ill have anything to say about it! Iphigenia's father is Agamemnon and his brother is King Menelaus. 272. Klytaimestra May they be happy there! Daughter of Tyndareus! Argue with others about that. Overview. This is very dangerous indeed, my lord! Old Man And, my lord, if I say all these things youve just told me, will your daughter and your wife believe me? Details. 666 words. Stuffed full with men and spears. Next to him was Nireas, first among the Greeks in beauty. He managed to film a Greek tragedy to screen without losing its effectiveness and importance. Iphigenia is told that she must prepare for her new life, and that she will be quite alone, far from her parents and home (666, 669). 100. Go! I shall give it to her for the sake of Greece. Euripides died before completing this late masterpiece and it was prepared for its enthusiastically received first performance by his son or nephew. He knows nothing of my scheme, nothing of the marriage and nothing of my supposed wish to give my daughter to him, to have him take her into his arms and into his marital bed. Iphigenia in Aulis is an Ancient Greek play written by Euripides. You, Agamemnon, are doing what countless others have also done in public life: While theyre in power they put up enormous efforts to keep it but then, when the public makes a stupid decision sometimes understandably so because the leader is too weak to lead the State- these public figures fall all in a heap and they disgrace themselves! If I could use such a voice and have everyone charmed, have them convinced to agree with me and follow me, then I would use that voice. Klytaimestra You? Over the centuries other hands have contributed to the text we now have but even so for the most part it shows Euripides at his finest. He sounds frightened. Come, son of the goddess, lend us a hand, help us, or else we are doomed! How could I, a mortal, go against that? line to jump to another position: The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. I have brought this bride here with strong hopes for a wonderful marriage. The world beneath the earth is a world of nothing. Dont suppose for one minute that Ill be asking them to treat you well. As for the other sort, the bad ones, they are everywhere! Youve persuaded me with wise words. They picked up their spears, strapped on their armour, and rushed over here, inAulis, with ships, troops, and a huge number of horses and chariots. Its going past those seven stars, the Pleiades, my lord straight through the very centre of the heavens. But wholl carry the bridal torch? Were working on it right now. Agamemnon That will be his decision. Klytaimestra Dear Achilles! Agamemnon Call on me when you want me to do something reasonable, not when you want to ruin me. 700. And, do I not also have the right to make my own prayer to the gods about you? He was the one responsible for that job. 1020. May it be with you always, for helping the unfortunate! Because the workings of your mind always have been, are now and always will be, deceitful. Its young Orestes, a baby still. The circumstances are too dire now for modesty and for polite coyness! However, it is considered to be not an authentic part of the original text. It has burdened me with lack of sleep and with overactive eyes. Old Man He tricked you about the marriage with Achilles, my lady, so that youd be willing to come here. She will be saved if you will it. Old Man My lady, you know who I am and just how loyal Ive been to you and your children. Thats where all the gods held the wedding feast. You have chosen logic and good intentions to that of continuing a war against Fate and against Necessity. Have you thought of any of this, or do you just go wandering about the army camp proudly waving about the sceptre of a General? Agamemnon No need to tell me to answer you honestly. The whole army and both the sons of Atreas stood there in silence, their eyes downcast.
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