She is widely known as Joséphine de Beauharnais (French: [də boaʁnɛ]), as she was called[according to whom?] This painting would become a big part of Napoleon's propaganda and iconography. This marriage would be highly beneficial for the Tascher family, because it kept the Beauharnais money in their hands; however, 12-year-old Catherine died on 16 October 1777, before she could leave Martinique for France. [33] She had it landscaped in an “English” style, hiring landscapers and horticulturalists from the United Kingdom. Napoleon’s first wife Joséphine de Beauharnais was born on the 23 June 1763 on the plantation Les Trois-Îlets inMartinique in the West Indies. She was not unaware of Napoleon's potential. Brenner and Scanniello call her the "Godmother of modern rosomaniacs" and attribute her with our modern style of vernacular cultivar names as opposed to Latinized, pseudo-scientific cultivar names. Imperatrice consorte dei Francesi; In carica : 18 maggio 1804 - 10 gennaio 1810: Predecessore : Maria Antonietta d'Austria come Regina di Francia e … Morgan, Michèle Nome d'arte di Simone Roussel, attrice cinematografica francese, nata a Neuilly-sur-Seine il 29 febbraio 1920. after her marriage to Napoleon was annulled. In April 1810, by latters patent, Napoleon created her Duchess of Navarre.[19]. Utilizziamo i cookie per essere sicuri che tu possa avere la migliore esperienza sul nostro sito. Napoleon began to create lists of eligible princesses. She was a popular ruler and fashionable people copied her. [citation needed] It is known that Josephine did not love Napoleon as much as he loved her, and that it took her years before she warmed to his affections. The work took several sittings between Gros and Napoleon and would be named "General Bonaparte at the Bridge of Arcole, November 17th,1796." Over her lifetime Josephine commissioned four major pieces from the Italian Neoclassical sculptor Antonio Canova. Although she is often referred to as "Joséphine de Beauharnais", it is not a name she ever used in her lifetime, as "Beauharnais" is the name of her first husband, which she ceased to use upon her marriage to Napoleon, taking the last name "Bonaparte"[2] while she did not use the name "Joséphine" before meeting Napoleon, who was the first to begin calling her such, perhaps from a middle name of "Josèphe". Josephine as a supporter and patron of Gros, aided him in becoming a central conduit for the message that the government was trying to disseminate about the rule of the Emperor in that time. She would commission Canova to create a sculpture and the result would be Dancer with Hands on Hips. Josephine took a personal interest in the gardens and the roses, and learned a great deal about botany and horticulture from her staff. Upon meeting with Gros and seeing his work, Josephine asked him to come back to Milan with her and to live in her residences. - Famiglia di antica nobiltà orleanese, poco nota prima della Rivoluzione, nel 1764 aveva ottenuto dal re Luigi XV il marchesato di [...] Ferté-Beauharnais. Eugène's son Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg married into the Russian Imperial family, was granted the style of Imperial Highness and founded the Russian line of the Beauharnais family, while Eugene's daughter Joséphine married King Oscar I of Sweden, the son of Napoleon's one-time fiancée, Désirée Clary. In July 2020, the statue was torn down and destroyed by anti-racism activists in the wake of the Black Lives Matter protests. Joséphine de Beauharnais (n.23 iunie 1763 – d. 29 mai 1814) a fost prima soție a lui Napoleon I și prima Împărăteasă a francezilor. His father François de Beauharnais, Marquess de la La Ferté-Beauharnais (1714–1800) served as Governor of Martinique. mercato; notizie; calendario aste; link; top price; top auctions; fiere Fra le tante storie d’amore che si ricordino, poche hanno toccato l’intensità e la passione di quella tra Joséphine e Napoleone. Many of Josephine's most well-known furnishings were created especially for her by Percier and/or Fontaine. The botanist Claude Antoine Thory, who wrote the descriptions for Redouté's paintings in Les Roses, noted that Josephine's Bengal rose R. indica had black spots on it. She became the first French female royal collector of this scale, leading in the Consular and Empire Style.[37]. In 1804, he said, "Power is my mistress. Her marriage to Napoleon was her second; her first husband, Alexandre de Beauharnais, was guillotined during the Reign of Terror, and she was imprisoned in the Carmes Prison until five days after his execution. [citation needed], When after a few years it became clear she could not have a child, Napoleon, while still loving Joséphine, began to think about the possibility of an annulment. Through her, Joséphine is a direct ancestor of the present heads of the royal houses of Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden and of the grandducal house of Baden. The misnomer "Joséphine de Beauharnais" first emerged during the restoration of the Bourbons, who were hesitant to refer to her by either Napoleon's surname or her Imperial title and settled instead on the surname of her late first husband. Joséphine de Beauharnais, la regina dei salotti. The Burlington Magazine 117, no. She married Alexandre on 13 December 1779, in Noisy-le-Grand. – Nacque a Lugo di Romagna il 20 gennaio 1781 dal conte Domenico Rossi e dalla marchesa Marianna Gnudi, appartenente a una famiglia [...] a Parigi nei decenni precedenti, non aveva mancato di incontrare l’amica, Napoléon vu par Abel Gance (Francia 1925-26, 1927, colorato, 333m a 20 fps); regia: Abel Gance; produzione: Consortium Westi/Wengeroff/Pathé/ Films Abel Gance/Sgf; sceneggiatura: Abel [...] van Daele (Maximilien Robespierre), Maryse Damia (la 'Marseillaise'), Gina Manès (. Of the roughly 200 types of roses known to Josephine, Dupont had created 25 while in her employ. Her daughter Hortense is interred near her. Throughout Joséphine's lifetime she was a great lover of the arts. "[11], In December 1800, Joséphine was nearly killed in the Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise, an attempt on Napoleon's life with a bomb planted in a parked cart. Gros would go on to paint other portraits of Napoleon, which always portrayed him as a fierce conqueror, propagating the image of Napoleon as powerful and unstoppable. She was also drawn to artists and styles that were not widely used in her time, searching for artists that challenged the accepted standards. Scopri le migliori foto stock e immagini editoriali di attualità di Joséphine De Beauharnais su Getty Images. Joséphine Maximilienne Eugènie Napoléone de Beauharnais (1807–1876), principessa di Bologna, duchessa di Galliera, duchessa di Leuchtenberg, regina di Svezia e di Norvegia. He returned to France in the autumn of 1799 and helped bring about the reconciliation between Bonaparte and his mother, who had become estranged due to the extr… The coronation ceremony, officiated by Pope Pius VII, took place at Notre-Dame de Paris, on 2 December 1804. Subsequent French hybridizers created over 1000 new rose cultivars in the 30 years following Josephine's death. Joséphine de Beauharnais (1807-1876) 2. During this campaign, Napoleon started an affair of his own with Pauline Fourès, the wife of a junior officer, who became known as "Napoleon's Cleopatra." Louise of Sweden (1851-1926) 4. Samoyault, Jean-Pierre. Henry H. Breen, First Mayor of Castries, published The History of St. Lucia in 1844 and stated on page 159 that: "I have met with several well-informed persons in St. Lucia, who entertain the conviction that Mademoiselle Tascher de La Pagerie, better known as Empress Josephine, was born in the island of Saint Lucia and not Martinique as commonly supposed. [4] In June 1795, a new law allowed her to recover the possessions of Alexandre. "Furniture and Objects Designed by Percier for the Palace of Saint-Cloud." “Empress Josephine’s Collection of Sculpture by Canova at Malmaison.” Journal of the History of Collections 16, no. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Joséphine de Beauharnais on pronouncekiwi. Reședința ei preferată a fost Castelul Malmaison.Prin fiica ei, Hortense, a fost bunica maternă a lui Napoleon al III-lea. 1 talking about this. His mother and sisters were especially resentful of Joséphine, as they felt clumsy and unsophisticated in her presence. Subcategories. Modern hybridization of roses through artificial, controlled pollination began with Josephine's horticulturalist Andre Dupont. MASSON, Louis-Claude-Frédéric. Giuseppina di Beauharnais. She worked closely with sculptors, painters and interior decorators to establish a unique Consular style at the Château de Malmaison that is well known. Los Angeles: The J. PaulGetty museum, 2005, 1. Henry Breen also received confirmation from Josephine's former slave nanny called "Dede", who claimed she nursed Josephine at La Cauzette. Joséphine was freed five days later, thanks to the fall and execution of Robespierre, which ended the Reign of Terror. Four or more generations of descendants of Joséphine de Beauharnais (1807-1876) if they are properly linked: 1. Josephine's baptism was administered by Pere Emmanuel Capuchin at Trois-Ilets but he has only stated she had been baptized there but not born. Two years later Napoleon arranged for Joséphine to meet the young prince "who had cost her so many tears". Liv. At dinner on 30 November 1809, he let Joséphine know that — in the interest of France — he must find a wife who could produce an heir. Deutsch: Joséphine de Beauharnais war die erste Frau Napoléon Bonapartes, der sie 1804 zur Kaiserin von Frankreich krönte. 19 Febbraio 2020 amore, Joséphine de Beauharnais, Napoleone Monitore admin. Beauharnais (or Leuchtenberg; pronounced [bo.aʁ.nɛ]) is a French noble family. Il suo nome resta legato a Quai des brumes (1938; Il porto delle nebbie), [...] (1954; Destini di donne, segnatamente nell'episodio Jeanne diretto da Delannoy). She surrounded herself with creative people whose work ranged from paintings and sculpture to furniture and the architecture all around her. Karl XV of Sweden (1826-1872) 3. Biographer Carolly Erickson wrote, “In choosing her lovers [Joséphine] followed her head first, then her heart”,[5] meaning that she was adept in terms of identifying the men who were most capable of fulfilling her financial and social needs. "[21] Despite his numerous affairs, eventual marriage annulment, and remarriage, the Emperor's last words on his death bed at St. Helena were: "France, the Army, the Head of the Army, Joséphine. For instance, R. alba incarnata became "Cuisse de Nymphe Emue" in her garden. Until meeting Bonaparte, she was known as Rose, but Bonaparte preferred to call her Joséphine, the name she adopted from then on. Hortense's son, Napoleon III, became Emperor of the French. On December 24, she and Napoleon went to see a performance of Joseph Haydn's Creation at the Opéra, accompanied by several friends and family. In service to their aunt Edmée's goals, Catherine was replaced by her older sister, Joséphine. The English nurseryman Kennedy was a major supplier, despite England and France being at war, his shipments were allowed to cross blockades. The Empress was given a copy of Canova's work Psyche and Cupid, which was originally promised to Colonel John Campbell, but because of unforeseen circumstances it was gifted to Josephine. Pierre-Joseph Redouté was commissioned by her to paint the flowers from her gardens. In Egypt, Eugène was wounded during the Siege of Acre (1799). All four works were eventually sold to Tsar Alexander of Russia. Alexandre abandoned his family for over a year in a brief tryst and often frequented whorehouses, leading to a court-ordered separation during which Josephine and the children lived at Alexandre's expense in the Pentemont Abbey, run by a group of Bernardian nuns. Les Roses was published 1817–20 with 168 plates of roses; 75–80 of the roses grew at Malmaison. Amongst others the late Sir John Jeremie appears to have been strongly pressed with the idea. These acts were said to be for Josephine's alleged role in convincing Napoleon to reinstitute slavery in the French colonies. Marie–Josèphe–Rose Tascher de La Pagerie (Les Trois–Ilets, Martinique, 23 June 1763 – Paris, 29 May 1814), better known as Joséphine de Beauharnais from the name of her first husband, was married to Napoléon Bonaparte from 1796 to 1809. [15], On March 11, Napoleon married Marie-Louise of Austria by proxy;[16] the formal ceremony took place at the Louvre in April. Joséphine de Beauharnais, Empress of the French. Joséphine Bonaparte (French: [ʒozefin bɔnapaʁt], born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie; 23 June 1763 – 29 May 1814) was the Empress of the French as the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I.She is widely known as Joséphine de Beauharnais (French: [də boaʁnɛ]), as she was called [according to whom?] Josephine always had an interest in art but it was with her marriage to her first husband that she would gain more access to art and artists. Josephine's court became the leading court in Europe for the arts. [33] Prior to this, most new rose cultivars were spontaneous mutations or accidental, bee-induced hybrids, and appeared rarely. [citation needed], Joséphine, left behind in Paris, in 1796 began an affair with a handsome Hussar lieutenant, Hippolyte Charles. [40] (Although in fact Martinique, under first Royalist, then British, rule never accepted the emancipation degree issued by the Revolutionary government. Joséphine de Beauharnais Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie , zvaná Joséphine de Beauharnais ( 23. června 1763 – 29. května 1814 ) byla francouzská císařovna , … After buying the Château de Malmaison, Josephine had a blank canvas to showpiece her art and style and used it to create salons, galleries, a theater and her infamous garden. The divorce ceremony took place on 10 January 1810 and was a grand but solemn social occasion, and each read a statement of devotion to the other. She was the daughter of Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher andRose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois and was born into a wealthy Creole family. [13] The bomb exploded as her carriage was passing. ', These circumstances are well known to many respectable St. Lucian families, including the late Mme. In 1795, she met Napoleon Bonaparte, six years her junior, and became his mistress. Through the Leuchtenberg inheritance, the Norwegian royal family possesses an emerald and diamond parure said to have been Joséphine's. Madame de Beauharnais had affairs with several leading political figures, including Paul François Jean Nicolas Barras. In 1859 Napoleon III commissioned a statue of Josephine for La Savane Park in downtown Fort-de-France, Martinique. They had two children: a son, Eugène de Beauharnais (1781–1824), and a daughter, Hortense de Beauharnais (1783–1837) (who later married Napoleon's brother Louis Bonaparte in 1802). Through her children by Beauharnais, she was the grandmother of Napoleon III and of the second empress of Brazil, and the reigning houses of Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Norway and Luxembourg also descend from her. – Nacque il 14 novembre 1774 a Maiolati (oggi Maiolati Spontini), nella vallata dell’Esino, presso Ancona, secondogenito [...] Vergennes, musicista dilettante, era dama di palazzo di, ROSSI MARTINETTI, Cornelia. https://www.palaces-of-europe.com/josephine-de-beauharnais.html The bomb killed several bystanders and one of the carriage horses, and blew out the carriage's windows; Hortense was struck in the hand by flying glass. Joséphine de Beauharnais was able to catch the fancy of Napoleon Bonaparte, then a rising young army officer. Recueil général des lois et des arrêts, volume 38, Bureaux de l'Administration du recueil, 1859, p. 76. On 27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor), Tallien arranged the liberation of Thérèse Cabarrus, and soon after that of Joséphine. Gros, upon hearing that Josephine would be visiting Genoa, worked to get an introduction knowing that the association with Josephine would help him become more well-known. Christian X of Denmark (1870-1947) 5. Due to her husband's high position in society she was often able to frequent many influential people's homes and learned from the works that were in their houses. [31] She was praised for her elegance, style, and low, "silvery", beautifully modulated voice.[32]. Andrea Stuart: Josephine: The Rose of Martinique. Le migliori offerte per Joséphine De Beauharnais Spilla sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie was born in Les Trois-Îlets, Martinique, to a wealthy French family that owned a sugarcane plantation, which is now a museum. Mumbai) il 19 febbraio 1911 e morta a Malibu (California) il 23 novembre [...] ; L'eterna armonia) di Charles Vidor, e più tardi un altro personaggio storico, Arti visive Napoleon learned of her death via a French journal while in exile on Elba, and stayed locked in his room for two days, refusing to see anyone. [3] She was the eldest daughter of Joseph-Gaspard Tascher (1735–1790), knight, Seigneur de (lord of) la Pagerie, lieutenant of Troupes de Marine, and his wife, the former Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois (1736–1807), whose maternal grandfather, Anthony Brown, may have been Irish. [4], Shortly before their coronation, there was an incident at the Château de Saint-Cloud that nearly sundered the marriage between the two. In 1799 while Napoleon was in Egypt, Josephine purchased the Chateau de Malmaison. The party travelled in two carriages. [citation needed] After their marriage, Napoleon was said to have kept a picture of her in his pocket which he would plant many kisses on every passing hour. [29] However, a number of these jewels were probably never a part of Joséphine's collection at all, but instead belonged to other members of her family.[30]. These included Thomas Blaikie, a Scottish horticultural expert, another Scottish gardener, Alexander Howatson, the botanist, Ventenat, and the horticulturist, Andre Dupont. Brenner, Douglas, and Scanniello, Stephen (2009). Specifically, when Hume's Blush Tea-Scented China was imported to England from China, the British and French Admiralties made arrangements in 1810 for specimens to cross naval blockades for Josephine's garden. There may have been only 197 rose varieties in existence in 1814, according to calculations by Jules Gravereaux of Roseraie de l’Haye. [7] Two days after the wedding, Bonaparte left Paris to lead a French army into Italy. Conan Doyle, Sir Arthur (1897). Français : Joséphine de Beauharnais, Impératrice des Français, Riferimenti Français : demande de Dunkerqueenflandre , travail dérivé de File:Blason Imperatrice Josephine.svg Scegli tra immagini premium su Joséphine De Beauharnais della migliore qualità. [8] Rumors of the affair reached Napoleon; he was infuriated, and his love for her changed entirely. after her marriage to Napoleon was annulled. Delorme, Eleanor P. Josephine and the Arts of the Empire. Los Angeles: The J. PaulGetty museum, 2005, 3-4. [1] The Château de Malmaison was noted for its magnificent rose garden, which she supervised closely, owing to her passionate interest in roses, collected from all over the world. The rose 'Souvenir de la Malmaison' appeared in 1844, 30 years after her death, named in her honor by a Russian Grand Duke planting one of the first specimens in the Imperial Garden in St. She remained on good terms with Napoleon, who once said that the only thing to come between them was her debts. Percier and Fontaine had their own unique style and created pieces for both the Emperor and his Empress, which can be easily identified as their work, even when they were not stamped as created by Percier or Fontaine. It is also assumed that the de Taschers estate in Martinique was a pied-a-terre [occasional lodging] with his mother-in-law. In February 1797, he wrote: “You to whom nature has given spirit, sweetness, and beauty, you who alone can move and rule my heart, you who know all too well the absolute empire you exercise over it!” However, Josephine rarely wrote back and when she did, her letters were dry and often tepid. Joséphine de Beauharnais is known in history as the first wife of the French emperor Napoleon I and in turn, the first empress of the French. Joséphine died in Rueil-Malmaison on 29 May 1814, soon after walking with Emperor Alexander I of Russia in the gardens of Malmaison. Petersburg. Her nose was small and straight, and her mouth was well-formed; however she kept it closed most of the time so as not to reveal her bad teeth. Giuseppina di Beauharnais ; Giuseppina imperatrice dei francesi. Following a pre-arranged protocol, Napoleon first crowned himself, then put the crown on Joséphine's head, proclaiming her empress.