The first thing to examine is, what does it mean to lead captivity captive. 8 Therefore He says: "When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, And gave gifts to men.". Jesus "Led Captivity Captive" - Leading Captivity Captive Various Bible versions have translated it differently because of its complex rendering. The simplest explanation of "he led captivity captive" (Ephesians 4:8) is to think of captivity as slavery.Paul thinks of the new birth as an enslavement to Christ when he releases us from enslavement to sin (Romans 6:6,16-18). "He Led Captivity Captive" | Art Licursi Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led ... For follow-up discussion and general commentary on the topic. He led captivity captive - The meaning of this in the Psalm is, that he triumphed over his foes. Ephesians 4:8. Animals that are kept in zoos are in captivity. Wherefore he saith, When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men. 4:8 Wherefore he saith - That is, in reference to which God saith by David, Having ascended on high, he led captivity captive - He triumphed over all his enemies, Satan, sin, and death, which had before enslaved all the world: alluding to the custom of ancient conquerors, who led those they had conquered in chains after them. Therefore He says: "When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, And gave gifts to men.". HE LED CAPTIVITY CAPTIVE…" ~ PASTOR CHRIS OYAKHILOME. Zion. ties The state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved. In that, He released the mind of man through His obedience in the flesh so that we could willingly serve God again in His Word. Sin's captivity is broken only by sin's punishment being endured and satisfied. - Wherefore he saith, When he ascended on high he led captivity captive, and received gifts for men. He who descended is also the One who ascended far above all the heavens, that He might fill all things.) Ephesians 4:8 Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. That psalm is a psalm of triumph, where the placing of the ark on Zion is celebrated as if it had been a great victory. captive: [adjective] taken and held as or as if a prisoner of war. Others say He was leading all of His adversaries captive. There are a number of interpretations of this passage from good Bible teachers and each have merit - and each give glory and honour to Christ. Then in verse 11 he went on to list five spiritual gifts He gave to the church. This is actually a quote from Psalm 68:18, which reads, "Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the . 4:8) is actually prophecy of our redemption … being "bought with a price.". Paul's reason for the quotation is found at the end, namely, that Christ gave gifts to men. But that, "He led captivity captive" [Ephesians 4:8], what is that? He came down from heaven to assume our flesh and blood. Either he altered it under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit or under similar inspiration he quoted from an ancient translation (called a Targum) that quotes the Psalm in this manner. The Old Testament testifies to this (Ps. To preach the gospel to the poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to the captives. Ephesians 4:1-10 is Paul's compelling description of Christian unity. Paul appears to be quoting here from Psalm 68:18. The ESV puts it that Christ "led a host of captives.". He knew it meant that he had lost and that one day he will be cast into the lake of fire, no longer anymore important to the grand scheme of things than the rich man was when he first arrived. KJB translated G161 as "captive" singular, not as "captivity". It says that when this happened, He "led captivity captive." Some say this is referring to Jesus leading those who had been held captive by Satan in Hades out of the underworld and into glory. It is often associated with the ascension of the ark of the Covenant from the house of Obed-Edom to Mt. Thou hast led captivity captive, do signify those enemies which formerly had spoiled and wasted divers countries; but now, being vanquished by king David, were led captive in this triumph (for so it was the manner of those times, as Plutarch doth excellently declare in the life of Paulus Amilius); and the other words, thou hast received gifts . The first part of Psalm 68:18 says, "You ascended on high, leading a host of captives in your train and receiving gifts among men." This verse relates to ancient war culture in which the victorious king would lead the way home with a trail of captives—soldiers and civilians alike—following behind him. The speaker is God, the author of Scripture, and the place is the sixty-eighth psalm. " This is the translation the ASV and KJV take. : The very tri­umphs of His foes, it means, He used for their defeat. See more. Paul in quoting this seems to reverse it, saying that God "gave gifts to men" (Ephesians 4:8 Ephesians 4:8 Why he said, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men. Being captivated by negativity. Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible. 68:18 ), saying that the Lord ascended on high, leading captivity captive, and gave gifts to men (v. 8). Captivity is the condition of being trapped or confined. Captivity is a state of thralldom. Therefore He says: "When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, And gave gifts to men." (Now this, "He ascended"—what does it mean but that He also first descended into the lower parts of the earth? Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. ("When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men."- Eph 4:8) This OT quotation is a difficult portion of the text for many. They were captive, a multitude of them, and David liberated them and brought them back in triumph to Israel [ Psalm 68:18]. 2:14). A form of depression in which you feel like crap and are falling down a never-ending gravitational spiral of negativity. "When he ascended on high, he led captives in his train and gave gifts to men." NASB 8Therefore it says, "(A)WHEN HE ASCENDED ON HIGH, HE (B)LED CAPTIVE A HOST OF CAPTIVES, AND HE GAVE GIFTS TO MEN." HCSB For it says: When He ascended (A) on high, He took prisoners into captivity; [a] He gave gifts to people. Some say He is leading them into the Paradise part of Hades. at triumphs to give gifts to the soldiers F24, to But speaking the truth in love ( Ephesians 4:15 ). (Ephesians 4:7-8) The above two passages are used to support the idea that the Lord Jesus Christ went to "paradise" or "Abraham's bosom" upon His death on the cross and freed the people held there awaiting His death as they are now . What does "captivity" mean? Now back to discuss the rest of Ephesian 4:8-9 concerning the fact that it says "He [Jesus] Led Captivity Captive." As we will see shortly the simplest explanation of "he led captivity captive" (Eph. This subject on leading captivity captive is a very interesting one and there are many different views concerning it. Jesus entered into the prison house of death and divine wrath when He came in our flesh and blood (Heb. Having ascended, He has given to each one of us grace according to the measure of His gift (v. 7). Many have given different interpretations to our opening verse over the years. When Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross for our sins, He not only resurrected and ascended, but first he descended into the pit of hell and led captivit. Paul reasons that if He ascended, He must first have descended (v. 9). Ephesians 4:7-10 But to each one of us, grace has been given as Christ apportioned it. . He led captive a host of captives, And He gave gifts to men. 10 He who descended is the very one who ascended higher than all the heavens, in order to fill the whole universe.) 4 As there is one body and one Spirit . The Hebrew of Psalm 68 can mean either give or receive so both interpretations are appropriate. From Ps 68 it is clear that they were the enemies of Israel who were defeated when Jerusalem was captured. What is captive part? The 68 th Psalm is one of the most difficult Psalms to interpret. saints held their in 'captivity' until our Lord came for them to ascend with them to heaven]: "Led captivity captive" is referring to the fact that when Jesus Christ paid the ransom and ascended to heaven, he gained victory over Satan. He led captive a host of captives (4:8b) Jesus "led captive a host of captives" (Ephesians 4:8b). This is closer to the truth. He took the righteous saints from the Bosom of Abraham to Heaven. kept within bounds : confined. Many have given different interpretations to our opening verse over the years. Various Bible versions have translated it differently because of its complex rendering. Ephesians 4:8. When Jesus led captivity captive and bound behind His chariot, the enemy knew that Jesus wasn't just cleaning out one side of hell to make room. Leading Captivity Captive. "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, Because He has anointed Me. In Ephesians some have interpreted the captives: (1) as the enemies of Christ, namely, Satan, sin, and death; or (2) as the people who have been the captives of Satan, sin and death, and who are now taken captive by Christ in redemption. "the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve . Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men (Ephesians 4:8). Eph 4:8 Wherefore he saith, when he ascended up on high, HE LED CAPTIVITY CAPTIVE, and gave gifts unto men. When Jesus died, was buried, rose from the dead and ascended to "the right hand of God." (1Peter 3:22); Wherefore he saith God in the Scripture, ( Psalms 68:18) when he ascended up on high; which is not to be understood of Moses's ascending up to the firmament at the giving of the law, as some Jewish writers F17 interpret it; for though Moses ascended to the top of Mount Sinai, yet it is never said that he went up to the firmament of heaven; nor of David's going up to the high . First, note the first 3 words of Ephesians 4:8- "Therefore he says." Who is "HE"? Revelation 20:10-15 ESV / 10 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. ".captivity." — Christ led captivity captive in that God, through the redemption in Christ, released sinners from the domain of darkness, Satan's kingdom, and transferred them into Christ's kingdom. By Jack Kinsella. (B) (C) Some say this refers to . "And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with Me in paradise.". This is why it says: "When He ascended on high,He led captivity captive,And gave gifts to men." (What does "he ascended" mean except that he also descended to the lower, earthly regions? How can God lead captivity, captive? The phrase "He took captive" 18 Paul used the term " ᾐχμαλώτευσεν" — only occurrence in the New Testament-to mark the beginning time of "He took captive;" Paul used an ingressive aorist in active voice. 9 (What does 'he ascended' mean except that he also descended to the lower, earthly regions? This apparently was done on the Resurrection Day. At the End of the Age the Lord will lead Satan into captivity and receive the nations as His reward. Ephesians 4:8 Therefore it says, "WHEN HE ASCENDED ON HIGH, HE LED CAPTIVE A HOST OF CAPTIVES, AND HE GAVE GIFTS TO MEN." (NASB: Lockman)Greek: dio legei, Anaba s ei s hupsos ech maloteusen aichmalosian, edoken domata tois anthropois.. Amplified: Therefore it is said, When He . These captives were considered spoils . Psalm 68:18. By Douglas WilsonChrist Church - Moscow, IDSermon #2084 - A.D. May, 13th 2018Text: Ephesians 4:7-11Sermon Notes: https://www.christkirk.com/sermon/led-captiv. Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. 1 Therefore I, the prisoner in the Lord, encourage you to walk worthy of the calling by which you were called, 2 with all humility of mind and meekness with long-suffering, forbearing one another in love, 3 being eager to keep the oneness of the spirit in the uniting bond of peace. 12:3)! The Greek here literally says, "you took captivity captive." Luther preaches that this means Christ has made captive all those things that held us . Ephesians 4:8. ( Luke 23:43) The Apostle's Creed was first written by St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, sometime towards the end of the 4th century. American King James Version × )—referring to the apportioning of spiritual gifts to Christ's followers (verses 7, 11-16). Answer. ".led." — Christ upon his ascension to glory, took the ownership and leadership of his slaves by the power and gifts of the Holy Spirit. And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. means that Jesus took someone or something captive or He meant captivity itself was taken captive. EPHESIANS - CHRIST AND THE CHURCH Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission. Further, such teaching does not come even remotely close to the imagery of the phrase. That "he led captivity captive" (Eph. Captivity definition, the state or period of being held, imprisoned, enslaved, or confined. a captive of love. But let me deal with the first part of the quotation first. * What does it mean to say, thou hast led captivity captive:? The margin is, "a multitude of captives." But this, I think, is not quite the idea. 18. The phrase could be rendered, "He captured captivity," but "he led captivity captive" is close enough and means something entirely different than "he led a host of captives." The emphasis in the new translations is obviously "the captives," whereas the emphasis in the original is, I believe, upon "the captivity" itself. In Psalm 68:18 (KJV) Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them. Verse 8. Next Sunday I shall preach on the grace gifts He pours out upon us from heaven [Ephesians 4:7-12]. of the earth to lead captivity, captive. Could also be used to threaten someone. 2 more topics on Captivity, 3 more topics on Metaphorically . of or relating to captive animals. He who descended is the very one who ascended higher than all the heavens,… OP: in ESV 161 aichmalosian is captives, but in KJB 161 is captivity. Animals that are kept in zoos are in captivity.A prisoner is in captivity, and a kidnapping victim is also in captivity.Both words come from a Latin source, captivus, "caught" or "taken prisoner," from the root capere, "to take, hold, or seize." Ephesians 4:8, CSB: "For it says: When he ascended on high, he took the captives captive; he gave gifts to people." Context Summary. Furthermore, brethren, "When He ascended up on high, He led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men" (Eph. ESV - 8 Therefore it says, "When he ascended on high he led a host of captives, and he gave gifts to men. "This quotation is from Psalms 68:18; but Paul altered it, from Thou didst take gifts to He gave gifts!" [17] Wesley's explanation is the usual one; but it is perhaps better to understand this as a Scripture that Paul was here writing, not one that he was merely . The Greek (chmalteusen aichmalsian) more literally says, "he led captive captivity." chmalteusen is the aorist in-dicative active of aichmalteu, to capture, and aichmalsian, the state of being captive, is a noun from aichmaltos, a captive. And they refer to this, "Thou hast led captivity," they refer to that word "captivity" as referring to a multitude of captives. So it would be systematic deception for a man "to think of himself more highly than he ought to think" (Rom. They nailed Him to the tree, not know­ing that by that very act they were bring­ing the world to His feet. Does this verse say that Christ, after his resurrection, led the old testament saints into heaven? Quoting Psalm 68:18, Paul says about Christ, "When he ascended on high, he took many captives" ( Ephesians 4:8 ). a prisoner of war. 4:8) is to think of being bound or 'captive' as slave.. Does this verse say that Christ, after his resurrection, led the old testament saints into heaven? This verse demonstrates the right of Christ to distribute operational gifts to the church as He deems fitting. Weymouth New Testament For this reason Scripture says: "He re-ascended on high, He led captive a host of captives, and gave gifts to men." For some, the phrase "He led captivity captive" may be an awkward statement, leaving us somewhat at a loss for its meaning. "When He ascended up on high, He led captivity captive." He came in, whatever that means, "He led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men" [Ephesians 4:8]. The picture is . Every good expositor agrees that this verse is talking about the Lord Jesus, our great God and . Every saved believer, regardless of talent or skill, Jew or Gentile, male or female, is saved by the same faith in the same God. Captivity Captive . The King James renders the phrase, "He led captivity captive." For proper interpretation we need only consider Paul's words to the church at Colosse: When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, . It is a person in bondage Recently I read in Ephesians 4:8, "Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men." What does "captivity captive" mean? 9) (What does 'He ascended' mean except that He also descended to the lower, earthly regions" ['descended to the lower, earthly regions' = descended to where Hades/Paradise is located - in order to take 'captive' the O.T. In Ephesians 4 it says, "8 Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men." The first part of Psalm 68:18 says, "You ascended on high, leading a host of captives in your train and receiving gifts among men." This verse relates to ancient war culture in which the victorious king would lead the way home with a trail of captives—soldiers and civilians alike—following behind him. Here is my view on the subject. But where? The phrase could be rendered, "He captured captivity," but "he led captivity captive" is close enough and means something entirely different than "he led a host of captives." The emphasis in the new translations is obviously "the captives," whereas the emphasis in the original is, I believe, upon "the captivity" itself. And recovery of sight to the blind, To set at liberty those who are oppressed; 19 To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord.". HE LED CAPTIVITY CAPTIVE…" ~ PASTOR CHRIS OYAKHILOME. Ephesians 4:8 Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. What does in captivity mean? When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men: Paul did not quote the passage exactly as it appears in Psalm 68. Wherefore he saith, When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, And gave gifts unto men. He led captivity captive. To me . When Christ ascended to the Father, He took Captivity Captive. Comments are sorted chronologically. They gave Him a cross, not guess . I think this is a better translation, and I love the image it gives. It was a common practice for the Romans to "PARADE" their enemies through the streets as a sign of victory over their foes. Other uses of . Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity [G162] captive [G161], and gave gifts unto men. 4:8). These captives were considered spoils . He com­pelled their dark achieve­ments to sub­serve His end, not theirs. 11 So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, 12 to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up 13 . This is a phrase that is found in two other books - both in the Old Testament. We need to let the Bible be its own commentary here. And we testify unto you that God did not leave His soul in hell, but He has been raised again" ( Acts 2:22-32 ). The first is an aorist verbal form of the second word, so a literal translation of the two words would be " He led captivity captive. Captivity is the condition of being trapped or confined. "All have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus" (Romans 3:23-24). Paul reasons that if He ascended, He must first have descended (v. 9). 1 a person or animal that is confined or restrained, esp. What does it mean to live in captivity? Jesus didn't just lead a bunch of captives captive, he led captivity itself captive! This was necessary in order to do battle with that which held His people captive. Used once by Theodore Bagwell of Prison Break, and also once more by Gretchen of the same TV Series. Luther is drawing here on Ephesians 4:8, and its citation of Psalm 68:18. The Old Testament testifies to this ( Ps. As he preaches the fruit and use of the ascension for us, Luther proclaims that Christ has taken captivity captive. Wherefore he saith, When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, And gave gifts unto men. The first thing to examine is, what does it mean to lead captivity captive. 68:18), saying that the Lord ascended on high, leading captivity captive, and gave gifts to men (v. 8). 2 a person whose behaviour is dominated by some emotion. He says to the "lower parts of the earth," which some take to mean His descent in the Incarnation. Wesley's Notes for Ephesians 4:8. It is a glorious phrase - "He led captivity captive". Verses eight and nine are the two most difficult verses in Ephesians to interpret. By Douglas WilsonChrist Church - Moscow, IDSermon #2084 - A.D. May, 13th 2018Text: Ephesians 4:7-11Sermon Notes: https://www.christkirk.com/sermon/led-captiv. Captives sounds like people, but captivity sounds like an abstraction or principle. Jeremiah 46:19 | View whole chapter | See verse in context O thou daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity : for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an inhabitant. We read in this passage that when Jesus rose from the dead He ascended into the heaven of heavens on high, He led captivity captive and gave gifts unto men. Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men (Ephesians 4:8). Ephesians 4:8-11 18 Thou hast ascended on high, Thou hast led captive Thy captives; Thou hast received gifts among men, (NASB). What does it mean that Jesus "led captivity captive and gave gifts to men"? It is an old term for slavery; and it means any condition of bondage or servitude. Bible verses about Led Captivity Captive. Therefore He says: 'When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive,…And gave gifts to men.' And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ." Ephesians 4:8-10 is another passage used in the discussion regarding Jesus' activities in the three days between His death and resurrection. Ambrose ("Aurelius Ambrosius" in Latin) was born into a Roman . Led captivity captive, and its citation of Psalm 68 can mean either give or receive so both are... 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