Tart cherry cultivars are self-fruitful and do not require pollenizer cultivars for a commercial crop. It produced larger trees with both sweet and tart cherry cultivars than those on either Mahaleb or Mazzard rootstocks. Balanced pruning, irrigation, mulching and even fruit thinning are necessary to produce quality crops with good fruit size and maintain healthy trees. This very productive cherry, which resembles Schmidt, ripens with Venus and Valera and produces fair quality fruit with fairly good crack resistance. Having the proper tools and supplies when growing your own can make the difference between a good harvest and a great harvest! Larger, firmer and earlier than most white cultivars, Vega is too tart for dessert purposes until very ripe. 4 0 obj
Trees on Mazzard seedling rootstocks are reported to be prone to some winter injury in colder districts. Learn all about how to grow cherry trees in The Growing Guide. Zone 5, Lambert- Very large, firm, heart-shaped cherry with black skin and very dark, sweet flesh. Supplies are limited so make sure you don't miss out next time by having us automatically notify you when it becomes available again. It belongs to the same compatibility group as Hedelfingen, so it is incompatible with Hedelfingen, but it will pollenize Gold and visa-versa. This article is intended to provide some hope about future prospects for this crop. It is well anchored but support is still recommended. Tree is spreading. It is a more vigorous tree than Montmorency with superior branch angles and it is similar for its cherry leaf spot susceptibility and fruit brown rot. Self fertile. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Bing, Emperor Francis, Lambert, Napoleon (Royal Ann), Vernon, Hudson, Black Giant, Ursula Rivers, Rainier, Viscount, Mazzard V53-1, 53-2, 53-3, 53-4, 53-5, 53-6. iP! *hSS_OeT BPBVSR+p Select a tag below to view all the items that have that particular trait. Others may have value only for special markets, for example, early cultivars for roadside stands. endobj
These triploid varieties are Baldwin, Boskoop, Bramleys Seedling, Crispin, Gravenstein, Jonagold, Mutsu, Rhode Island Greening, Ribbston Pippin, Roxbury Russet, Shizuka, Spigold, Wealthy, and Winesap. It ripens one day later than Bing and is good for canning. Trees are medium in size, spur-type in growth habit, very productive, self-fruitful, very hardy and claimed to be resistant to leaf spot. Cherry, Sweet Sweet cherries (except for 'Stella' and 'Lapins') are self-incompatible, so two or, preferably, . Furthermore, certain groups of cultivars are cross incompatible with each other; do not plant together. Hardiness: Hartland Cherry Tree is hardy to minus 25F. Higher sugar and lower acid than Bing. A large, firm, black, fair-quality cherry. Zone 5, Royal Ann Large, crack-resistant cherry which has golden yellow skin with a red blush. Requires a careful spray program because brown rot has occasionally been a problem. It has good quality, flavourful fruit. Zone 5, Black Tartarian Medium size firm, sweet cherry. It is moderately precocious and produces few root suckers. It ripens in the same season as Hedelfingen. . Must be planted with another cherry variety for pollination to occur.UsesProduces fresh fruit for a delicious and nutritious snack. Sweet cherries are not pollinated by wind. We urge readers to review our December article that focused on brine varieties, as it covers important information about unique features of Eastern . It's just that simple. 710 0 obj
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Zone 5 Upright tree is vigorous and heavy bearing. Montmorency responds to good care and feeding which, at present, is the best way of "improving" the cultivar. Cultivars listed within Group 0 differ from the others in that they can pollinate each other as well as cultivars from other groups. The information is provided for reference only. It has good virus resistance. Fruit are dark red when mature, very large, and firm with round shape. Sweet cherry varieties that cross pollinate most others are Black Gold, Hedelfingen, Kristin, Lapins, Seneca, Stella, Regina, Valera, and White Gold. In Ontario recommended sweet cherry cultivars flower at the same time, therefore, overlapping bloom improves cross-pollination among cultivars. There are currently several named cherry cultivars that have been introduced and selections being tested developed from the breeding program from Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Summerland, British Columbia. Vic has sized well in heavy crop years. We love to keep in touch with our customers and talk about what's happening each season at Stark Bro's. It is not self-fertile. It is susceptible to Armillaria Root Rot. (`T'hx5h5faC3)PZ
zET 7Sm}*Dbmm(VHqPs8%$!Q$sI4 Some varieties, e.g. It is somewhat tolerant to virus infection. Fruit is similar in size and amount of cracking to Hedelfingen, but firmer. The cultivars Tehranivee, Vandalay, Sonata, Lapins, Sweetheart, Sunburst and Stella are not included in Table 3. Varieties that will pollinate Geante de Hedelfingen in our catalog. Here's a list that our experts recommend for this variety. Ripens in mid June. We've 'tagged' this item with specific keywords that help you find other products that share features or characteristics with this one. Only plant trees propagated from buds of virus-tested Montmorency. 705 0 obj
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Fruit is firm, but colour is lighter than Hedelfingen. Apples, pears, apricots, and many sweet cherries and plums are self-unfruitful and should be planted with other varieties of the same species, i.e. Tart cherries and sweet cherries cannot pollinate (OMAFRA) each other. a universal donor in flowering group 3 will pollinate another other cherry tree in flowering groups 2,3 or 4 and from any row. Top-quality fruit for fresh-eating, freezing, and canning. The information, however, is not useful for predicting the exact full-bloom period for this crop from year to year. G3Is";)5HM!%RJ-Njs#|lfYx|.a1$$J(@#BNQA90dy#> `% 9DPJsBe It is moderately tolerant to Armillaria Root Rot and adapts to a range of soils. Cultivar/rootstock interactions will need continued testing to find the most efficient combinations for orchard spacing and greatest performance. Similar in firmness and colour to Hedelfingen but it has a lower incidence of splits. Promising new cultivars that have not been extensively tested yet are recommended under "Trial Planting". cherry pollination process and provides a few suggestions to ensure adequate pollination and fruit set. Viva lacks the finish and firmness of Vista, but is highly resistant to splitting. Fruit trees that do not require cross pollination by a different variety are self-fruitful. The same is true for pears. Hedelfingen in stock Find pollinators > An old European sweet cherry, which is well-suited to the North American climate and widely-grown. Self pollinating. It is medium in size, soft and, on average, ripens July 23. Bloom/fruit thinning, irrigation and preventing tree stress is important in the early years of the tree to prevent tree stunting. The primary purposes of sweet and tart cherry collections are to evaluate newly released cultivars and rootstocks for possible usefulness in Ontario and to use selected cultivars for the breeding program. H6}98O.&u68CB2$Q)-WD6qF=,oG@b_~'U3fi\21VyPg=n'a3w',O=47*R]8I^=!rbeXAJr""~?bNE]v\P`#$#cIyg*98SlO%oeWaA"V+#I%9()k
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: The pollination scheme for national and introduced sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars in growing regions of the Republic of Serbia NY 7855 is a late-mid-season, blushed cherry that blooms somewhat later than EF, WG and BG. Those listed under "General Planting" are mainly well known cultivars with proven performance and established market value. H[ 3~B27gi\{[c\EBvfr8Rqj$}mvp# Xrv1O^DMt"EM#e8 Place the beehives in the middle of the orchard on or before the day the first flowers open. All of the remaining varieties must have a cultivar of a different type to pollinate successfully. A cultivar is any horticulturally recognized and named type or sort that can only be maintained through vegetative propagation or the use of selected breeding lines and seed sources. (A $50 surcharge will be added for shipments to Alaska.) The easiest solution to this problem is to select a variety that is known to be a good source of pollen for most other varieties. BlackGold Find pollinators > BlackGold is an early/mid-season self-fertile sweet black cherry. A medium to large, firm, good quality black cherry with good resistance to cracking. However, more than half of our range, including . T2EyS.:}fEb Use any other sweet cherry to pollinate. Plant one of these varieties within 100' for best pollination. It adapts well to a wide range of soils and performs better than Mazzard in clay soils. Tree is vigorous and upright. These "triploid" varieties are Baldwin, Boskoop, Bramley's . The term "cultivar" is used throughout this Factsheet. Zone 5, Utah State University sites use cookies. The tree is moderately vigorous with a slightly upright growth habit and a low to average yield potential. Some apple varieties have an extra set of chromosomes and cannot be used for cross pollination because they have sterile pollen. Fruit colour early before they are fully mature. A large, shiny, firm, dark red cherry with a small pit. W*qRR)\J8K p).%J/\J8WjpFm8g:i
P+\F'gp.#e3p2:9tr.? Higher sugar and lower acid than Bing. The large tree size of some strains appears due to low yields resulting from virus diseases. Read more about our warranty policy. Fruit size is average and slightly firmer than Hedelfingen. Vigorous trees bear early in the season. Flowering group: 3 These rootstocks affect cultivar size and are very precocious. Zone 6, Stella Large, heart-shaped cherry with dark red, nearly black skin. A productive, good-quality, medium-large, semi-firm, heart-shaped black cherry with good crack resistance. :
It is susceptible to Armillaria Root Rot. The tree is large and has been a consistently heavy cropper. @H2kqHgt8OE1y;&XR]xlD\E=V[ccyT%K@X--)vsEY[c8Hby(~4"JM:'k-11pIQ>}]/7w4&E}>O2w@:%/11p*u-#es^k#Kd`) XZ2\%MU48rWpzR(q
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SiYJ\I ;vR(;bj6_,-PNvXL|mR.% Ripens in mid June. x D'E
36f8Q(^T/ Excellent pollinator for most varieties. Cherry Pollenizers The pollination table below is a partial guide to help select pollen source parents. The process of pollination begins when a pollen grain is deposited on the part of the flower called the stigma. * Free Shipping applies to standard orders shipping to the 48 lower contiguous states. Vogue is more productive than Bing, and more crack-resistant. 2 0 obj
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** Pollen source cultivar Pollen . For other Asian plums, it is not clear which varieties serve as good cross pollinators of other varieties, and this remains an unresolved problem for experts and novices alike. The tree may be stunted when it is over-cropped. }. Hedelfinger Cherry Tree 3-4ft Tall, Ready to Fruit, Juicy & Sweet Dark Cherries. Unleashing the potential of Ontario's rural, agriculture and food systems by developing vibrant rural economies, making sure our agriculture is sustainable, and supporting the growth of our agri-food system. for pollination because they are cross-compatible and bloom in a season where they will pollinate the respective variety. 207.581.3188 or 1.800.287.0274 (in Maine), 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. Good pollinator for all sweet cherries. Performance elsewhere may be substantially different. It was fairly extensively planted in Ontario but has competed in the same season as Viscount and Vandalay in grower plantings. The pollen grain germinates and grows down through a floral tube or pistil that is connected to the ovule or unfertilized seed. However, Asian pear will pollinate European pear only if the two bloom at the same time. A medium-sized, dark-fleshed, good-quality black cherry maturing with Windsor. &K/B[0l$o;-y>C9G}g[i#':)kwMy\`'*L86EaH RJ4TUlH^EqN+()5NQ.IKqb. A semi-dwarfing tree that is about 70% the size of Mazzard. It is very productive and adapts to a wider range of soil types if well drained. Is preferred for tart cherry grown in imperfectly drained soil but is not as winter hardy as Mahaleb. Enjoyable and elegant. Yields are average and cropping is consistent. Used mostly as a pollinator for other varieties. Zone 5, Van Medium to large size cherry with dark, almost black skin. Fruit is of excellent quality and very similar to Lambert. In order for fruit to develop, flowers must first be pollinated. Hedelfingen Group VIII (S2S5) Vista Group IX (S1S4) Frisco BF-9 Summer Jewel Ebony Pearl . A cultivar in any incompatibility group cannot pollinate another cultivar in the same group, but can serve as a pollenizer for cultivars in any other incompatibility group. Fruit are less clustered on the tree and less susceptible to brown rot than Venus. Good pollinator for all sweet cherries. We grow a good range of self fertile sweet cherry trees that do not need to be pollinated (that link takes you to a pre-filtered list, click 'Clear All' at the top of the refine menu to see all our cherries). Geante de Hedelfingen ( Prunus avium ) is in flowering group 5 . We do use cookies, which are bits of code that stay on your browser. Uses. The tree has spreading wide-angle branches and produces no root suckers. Sweet cherry cultivars have been assembled into several pollen incompatibility groups listed in Table 3, Pollen Incompatibility Groups for Sweet Cherry Cultivars because of these incompatibility problems. Flowering group: 3. . Vigorous, hardy, productive variety. Cross-pollination by a different variety is key to its growing and bearing success. A growing legacy since 1816. The year of obtaining the variety is marked as 1850, being Hedelfingen an antique variety similar to Bing. The varietal crossing or origin of this cherry is unknown. <>
Where possible, cultivar suitability is linked to climatic zones. endobj
Large fruited, early season cherry with yields similar to Hedelfingen but more susceptible to cracking. %PDF-1.4
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All Rights Reserved. l/H6HX b: A vigorous tree slightly larger and more productive than Mazzard. This is the only tart (red tart or sour) cherry of commercial importance in Ontario. Limited plantings have been useful for special markets. The following lists identify cherries grown in the experimental orchards at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland and Ridgetown College, Cedar Springs (* denotes Cedar Springs also, **denotes Cedar Springs only). cCeJ~D-QyN#gmmU\;1c,a The production has been inconsistent in Niagara orchards in the past. It is replacing Windsor in Ontario because of its superior processing quality. Sweet Cherry Pollination Considerations for 2001 - New York State . Cultivars belonging to different pollen incompatibility groups are maintained in the collection and used to determine the pollen incompatibility groups of the new cultivars developed from the breeding program at Vineland. CHERRY, Hedelfingen (sweet) 5-6 ft. branched $21.00 CRABAPPLE, Centurion 5-6 ft. branched $21.00 CRABAPPLE, Dolgo 5 . It adapts well to a wide range of soils and performs better than Mahaleb in clay soils. Recommendations for planting cultivars and adapted areas within the province have been determined by University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food (OMAFRA). Early season, high yielding cherry which matures the same time as Viva. Delicious in pies, tarts, jams, and preserves. For over 200 years, Stark Bro's has helped people around America provide delicious home-grown food for their families. Hedelfingen Royalton Lambert Lapins Gold Sweetheart . Splits to the same degree as Hedelfingen. $]Akw> %02e 6V:
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Matures 3 days before Hedelfingen. A medium-sized, semi-firm, good-quality, bright red tart cherry. endobj
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A chart is included to help you determine pollination needs. <>
In addition to Stella cherries, Black Gold and North Star sweet cherries are self-pollinating. The bloom is self-fertile and blooms in mid season. Anyone interested in testing selections should contact: Okanagan Plant Improvement Company Ltd., P.O. Matures 3 days after Van. However, planting two or more varieties will ensure that trees consistently bear fruit. Large fruited, early season cherry with relatively low yields and susceptible to cracking. Geante de Hedelfingen is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. Pollinator required: Choose another sweet cherry variety, like Starkrimson or WhiteGold. These are BARE ROOTED plants which can be planted from the end of October until April and will be dispatched as soon as the weather turns cold and they become dormant.The dispatch date depends on the Autumn temperature and varies from year to year. Cultivars listed under "Limited Planting" have value, but their planting should be limited for various reasons. The trunks may be more susceptible to cold than Montmorency and therefore plant on excellent sites. %PDF-1.4
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Hedelfingen Type: Cherry: Synonyms 'Hedelfingen 1877', 'Geant d'Hedelfingen', ' Giant Hedelfingen', Hedelfingen Dark Sweet Cherry' Patent: Not Patented Species: Prunus avium . Also, various selections are covered under various restricted propagation agreements. The tree is vigorous, comes into bearing early and has been a consistent cropper. n oC eP? The recommended practice is to place 2 beehives/hectare in mature orchards. Tree is spreading and early bearing. The pollen grain is prevented from growing through the floral tube and never reaches the ovule, so the blossom drops instead of growing into a fruit. The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mahaleb seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>>
Taste is mild to good. The tree is self-fertile and sets heavy crops. Fruit length, width and weight are significantly larger than Montmorency as well as significantly firmer. Place the hives in the middle of the orchard on or before the first day the firstflowers open. Sweet cherry varieties that cross pollinate most others are Black Gold, Hedelfingen, Kristin, Lapins, Seneca, Stella, Regina, Valera, and White Gold. Fruit trees that require cross pollination by another variety are self-unfruitful. Good pollinators for sweet cherries are Sam, Ulster, Hedelfingen, Stella, Van, Gold and Lapins. In this case, pollen from the same variety is not capable of reaching the unfertilized seed or ovule within the flower. If your trees or plants do not survive, please let us know within one year of delivery. The number of pollinating trees versus crop trees generally varies between 5% and 10% depending on the variety and desired outcome of the crop. 3 0 obj
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Zone 5, Sweetheart Large red cherry with excellent flavor. The . Trees bear fruit early and are very productive. Except for Stella, even the cherries that are listed as self-pollinating benefit from another variety nearby to increase production and fruit size. Will not cross pollinate with Bing or Royal Ann. A self-fruitful, high yielding, smaller fruited cherry. There is concern that if trees over-cropped in the first few years that the trees will "runt out" or produce very little vegetative growth in the following years. Hedelfingen is the cultivar most extensively planted in Ontario. Each zone corresponds to the minimum winter temperatures experienced in a given area. Vigorous, upright growing tree. Harvest dates are an important factor to fruit growers, sales agents, processors and nurserymen. Bearing Age : 2 - 3 years after planting. Kristin* Small fruited, but high yielding early season cherry which matures 1 day after Viva. The long-term data collected at Vineland show an average bloom date of between May 12 and 15 among different cultivars. Some apple varieties have an extra set of chromosomes and cannot be used for cross pollination because they have sterile pollen. Skin color is golden yellow with a considerable red blush. The USDA hardiness zones offer a guide to varieties that will grow well in certain climates. Sweet cherry profitability was way down in 2002 in the Eastern U.S. due mostly to cold weather during spring. A vigorous tree, productive and produces no root suckers. Face the hive opening south for best exposure to the sun and stimulation of early bee activity in the morning. Bing originated in the Pacific Coast region and is a major cultivar in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success. The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mazzard seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated. Self-pollinating. hedelfingen sweet cherry pollination. Pollination Requirements: Hartland requires another Sweet Cherry like Kristin variety nearby for pollination. Sweet and tart cherries are grown in regions of Ontario where winter temperatures are severe enough to cause cold injury to shoots, fruit spurs, trunks and even, roots. W`25o>/K0xWecFrmo'% Z$yOyt8Ar|s&n('y>@-61T' B_iPQ4{IV#1,2[Am&,6\5:lhMj:a6(n72;=VdKL*E2U7b Fruit are less clustered on the tree than Vista and consequently less susceptible to brown rot. <>
A medium-sized, firm, dark-skinned, dark-fleshed cherry. Use our easypollination checking toolto quickly find partners for a given cherry tree. In order to provide adequate pollen within the orchard, plant every fourth tree location and every fourth row with a pollenizer cultivar. Remove the hives from the orchard after completion of pollination to avoid contamination of bees by spray material. Tree is very spreading, comes into production early, and fruit is well distributed. It is not recommended for use in Ontario. The tree has spreading wide-angle branches and produces few root suckers.
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cB@f@8l6 |,mAh^-GgyLp8 A medium to large fruited, early season cherry, which ripens around the same time as Vista and Viva. Hedelfingen is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. Pollinator required: Choose another sweet cherry variety. Tree stunting is less of a problem but best management practices should also be followed. They bear fruit when one variety is planted alone. Valuable assistance was provided in consultation with growers, shipper/dealers, nurseries, processors and the Ontario Tender Fruit Producers' Marketing Board (OTFPMB). JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. In some varieties, particularly pear, a small number of fruit can develop without pollination. June 11, 2022 Posted by: grady county, ga zoning map . Asian plums with another Asian plum variety. Bears heavy crops. The descriptions are not intended to be complete but rather to indicate the general characteristics and performance of each cultivar in test plantings located at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland and Ridgetown College, Cedar Springs (indicated by*) and/or commercial orchards in Ontario. Let us email you once or twice a week with our latest special offers & gift ideas, and/or our gardener's newsletter with advice & how to videos. %
The cherries have beautiful deep red color, sweet flavor, and crack-resistant skin. Our cherry trees are available on different rootstocks. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Unless otherwise indicated, a cultivar is generally satisfactory in tree growth, hardiness, production and fruit quality characteristics, such as size, colour, shape and internal quality. Its pollination timing will overlap that of Gold. Some new sweet cherry varieties are self-fruitful and great for home orchards. Tart cherry will not pollinate sweet cherry. EN English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk Unknown A Morello-type (dark juice) tart cherry with mahogany red fruit. CHERRY, Montmorency (Sour): A cold-hardy hybrid species that ripens early in the season. In these self-incompatible species, pollen from a different variety is needed for fertilization. Vigorous, hardy, productive variety. A hybrid that has Hedelfingen and Bing in its parentage, Viscount produces medium to large, firm, good quality, dark glossy red cherries which ripen with Bing. Hedelfingen is the cultivar most extensively planted in Ontario. Small fruited, but high yielding early season cherry which matures 1 day after Viva. Some varieties of plum are partially self-fertile. .+5D^6:/3v)qZdK6$+Gy
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LQ9uz,N\ YlRk6zj4{du[)ays9E2(>~MwU.Xmrn`V_6Zz\xMA{P}ZVe/?zc &QNh_Y: J If the item in question is not available, we can issue a one-time credit to your account equaling the original product purchase price or issue you a refund. Growers are cautioned to plan cultivar arrangements in sweet cherry orchards carefully to ensure good cross-pollination for the cultivars being planted. Incompatibility of sweet cherry cultivars on Mahaleb seedling rootstocks has been detected in different orchards for up to 6 years after planting. Firm, dark, semi-sweet flesh. A Van x Stella seedling resulting from 1969 breeding work at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland. A very old tart cherry of unknown origin. Venus has shown a tendency to overbear in some years especially under orchard conditions that favour good cross-pollination. Viscount is very similar to Bing and less susceptible to cracking. J nA\E rHn S$U>Dz*'B'LQ8P!8Gf=JOY\. Tree is moderately vigorous and spreading. It is very winter hardy and is recommended for tart cherry plantings on well-drained orchard sites. Except where indicated, cultivars listed on the left can be used as reliable pollinizers for cross-pollination. Must be planted with another cherry variety for pollination to occur. They help you to buy products from us online in a convenient and secure manner, and help us to improve and give you the smooth service that you desire.