Such is the case for a number of royals in the Bible. 50:1; Neh. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. None but the tribe of Judah followed the house of David. It concerned Gods temple in Jerusalem. 20. The Kings Of Israel: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order (Unabridged) on Apple Books God's intention was always to be His peoples God and Father, to love and be loved by His people. Then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhis father Jawaharlal Nehru had made the blunder of going to war against China in 1962, unprepared which led to the disastrous defeat of India against China, mentioned as Indias most crushing military disaster in the words of Brigadier John Parashuram Dalvi. This means that the most commonly named royals are either those who were dangerous enemies of the Jews, such as Nebuchadnezzar; those who helped the Jews, such as Cyrus; or the royals who ruled Israel and Judea. Some kings honored God, bringing their people peace and security. It was his strategy, under which the army launched several preparatory operations in erstwhile East Pakistan such as training and equipping the Mukti Bahini, regular Bangladeshi troops, and 75,000 guerrillas with arms and ammunition. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Israel-Old-Testament-kingdom. According to the Bible, the Tribes of Israel lived as a confederation under ad hoc charismatic leaders called judges. He ignores the advice of God's prophets. His sons were Ish-Bosheth, Michal and Jonathan, who was close friends with David. This article is an overview of the kings of the United Kingdom of Israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the Hasmonean dynasty and Herodian dynasty. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah. And Baasha slept with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son became king in his place. The actual number of years in a reign can be determined by subtracting 1 from the number given (40 1 = 39 actual years). These were the men who kickstarted a dynasty and helped turn the descendants of slaves into a nation whose people, language, customs and religion would outlive the mightiest empires of the day and continue to survive until Israel was reborn once more on the banks of the Mediterranean. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 15:27-31 2 Kings 15:30 KING CHARACTER REFERENCE LENGTH OF REIGN YEARS OF REIGN CCC Israel CCC. Now the people were camped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. Scholars are divided as to whether these kings really existed, and if they did whether they were simply tribal chieftains: Kings who ruled the northern kingdom of Israel, as stated in The Bible. The Jews Return to Jerusalem in the Time of Cyrus; as in Ezra 1:1-11; illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. The most famous of these Biblical kings was David, with his son Solomon following right behind him. Despite being the first king in the Davidic line and one of the oldest named figures in the Bible, there is actually archaeological evidence proving that David did exist. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. 1 Kings 16:10. There are some dissenters to this view, including those who support the traditional narrative, and those support the united monarchy's existence but believe that the Bible contains theological exaggerations.[1][2][3][4]. This synchronism shows that the two-year reign of the Assyrian king Ashared-apil-Ekur ( c. 1076- c. 1075 bc) is entirely comprised within the 13-year reign of the Babylonian king Marduk-shapik-zeri. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. The release date decided for the movie is 1 December 2023, the author wishes all the best to the entire team of Sam Bahadur movie, and sincerely hopes that as many people as possible will watch this glorious saga of Indias Zoroastrian hero, Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw. Saul was the first king of Israel. So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son became king in his place. The list follows the name "Israel" as a nation, though the united people lasted only under three kings. Yeho'achaz ben Yo'shiyahu, Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Then the Jews can offer sacrifices there. First Century Israel Map - Image Credits: Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami (Author of this article). Being a member of the house of Hillel and thus a descendant of King David, the Patriarch, known in Hebrew as the Nasi (prince), had almost royal authority. They were simply lucky enough to be the oldest surviving child of royal parents or marry a royal person. Kings of Judah. F. Charles Fensham. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned one month in Samaria. God finally cast them out of His sight, the Assyrians deported them away in 722 BC. Solomon was the son of David and Bathsheba. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah and came to Samaria, and struck Shallum son of Jabesh in Samaria, and killed him and became king in his place. During his long reign (522-486 BCE), the Persian Achaemenid Empire expanded . The Hebrew Bible describes a succession of kings of a United Kingdom of Israel, and then of divided kingdoms, Israel and Judah. He has worked as a research consultant with Union Minister of Steel and Civil Aviation of India, Mr. J. M. Scindia and Mrs. Priyadarshini Raje. [9], List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Governors of the Persian Province of Judea. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. Most people think of David as the first king of Israel, but it was actually Saul who was first raised up as king. Lived at least 37 years in exile. Wm. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. Janet E. Tollington, "Tradition and Innovation in Haggai and Zechariah 1-8" (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993), 132. The opinion of Nabonidus was so low, in fact, that his own people, the residents of Babylonia, desired a change in command. The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel. King Uzziah referred to as Azariah (II Kings 15:1) - under whose reign, the following ruled over Israel: Zachariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah. There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. [1] Judges of Israel Juramentum Judaeorum Kedar Kedemites or Easterners Kenite Khazars King David King Solomon Kings of Israel Kings of Judah Labor Labor Law Land of Hebrews Landmarks Landrabbiner Lateran Councils III, IV Laws Affecting Jews (300-800 CE) Leather Industry and Trade Legumes Leibzoll Leprosy Lion of Wrath Lydia, Lydian Ma'amad or Mahamad Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami is a lawyer by profession in New Delhi India, also a historian by training. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. He was succeeded briefly by his son Ish-Bosheth before David became king. Then Pekah son of Remaliah, his officer, conspired against him and struck him in Samaria, in the castle of the kings house with Argob and Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites, and he killed him and became king in his place. Then Joram said, Get ready. And they made his chariot ready. Eventually, Saul grew to see David as a serious threat to his rule and tried to kill him. In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, became king. Those neighbors were identified as the king of Israel and the king of the House of David. The stele did not give the names of the two kings the Aramean king defeated, but it is believed that they were Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah by Hazael of Damascus. Subservient, oppressed, alienated and stressed, the conquered nationalities waited in hope of getting delivered, out of the obnoxious tentacles, representing multi dimensional exploitation by their imperial masters. God finally . Jehoahaz (or Joahaz): Son of Jehu. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. But one of his aunts believed, Cyrus was not the right name for him, because a Zoroastrian called Cyrus was once sent to jail, which she never wanted with his nephew. Established Samaria as the capital of Israel. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Parenthesese.g., 39 (40)indicate non-accession year dating (year of accession is counted in the totals of both the predecessor and the new king). Extreme Points of the United States (States & Territories). All the names that begin with "J" or end in "iah" reflect that, like "Uzziah" ("God is my strength" ) and Abijah ( Yah is my father"). Ruth, for example, abandoned everything she knew to stay with and support her mother-in-law, Naomi. Corrections? Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw who was appointed as the eighth Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India on June 8, 1969 was the leader of Indian Army in its war against Pakistan in 1971. David. So she changed the name from Cyrus to Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw and third, both Cyrus and Manekshaw were great leaders they led their armies to historic victories. Some peoples names are preserved simply because of the station they occupied in life. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. The historical kingdom of Israel existed as a united kingdom for only a brief period of time. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. **The verses cited in 12 Kings do not include the initial mention of a ruler, which occurs in reference to the death of his father (e.g., Abijam in 1 Kings 14:31). The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Finally, there were Israelites who were so improverished as to submit, voluntarily or under duress, to bondage to their creditors (ii Kings 4:1-17; Isa. The later kingdoms history was one of dynastic instability, with only two prolonged periods of stable government, under Omri (reigned 876869 or c. 884c. 5:1-5). Biblical law endows the Israelite slave with certain rights (though these may fall within the bounds of a social-legal utopia), entitling them to their freedom after a . He ruled for seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. King Cyrus said, "Rebuild the temple. Now they must be returned to their places in the temple at Jerusalem. David was the first king in what would become known as the Davidic line and the main dynasty that ruled Israel and Judea. Use money from the royal treasures to pay for everything. Then Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him and struck him before the people and killed him, and reigned in his place. Now Jehoram the son of Ahab became king over Israel at Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. Incorrect password. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Deported to Babylon. Now Bengali Muslims like Jews of ancient past were looking for an outside intervention, to help them gain independence from tyrannical West Pakistan. In the 8th century bce the northern kingdom was overrun by the Neo-Assyrian empire, with Samaria, the capital, falling in 722/721. 962-922. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. The southern kingdom, ruled by the Davidic dynasty, was thereafter referred to as Judah. 1 Kings 13-14 1 Kings 15:25-32 1 Kings 15:33 - 16:7 1 Kings 16:8-14 1 Kings 16:15-20 1 Kings 16:21-28 1 Kings 16:29 - 22:40 2 kings 1 2 kings 3-9 2 Kings 9-10 . absolutely polytheistic. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Jewish Encyclopedia. And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.. *This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Judah, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Israel. kingdom, Judah, every king of the northern kingdom, Israel, was Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. Solomon was the fourth king of Israel and is probably the second best known king after King David. Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. [4], After Archelaus and during the intervening period, the Sanhedrin, founded by Ezra, became the sole rulers of the Jewish people in Judea in conjunction with the High Priest. It concerned God's temple in Jerusalem. Its walls must have three layers of large stones. What did Cyrus and Manekshaw have in common? They must be put in the house of God there. Zoroastrian emperors after Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes also helped Jews, while Darius had given orders allowing Jews to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem later, Artaxerxes supplied many things that were needed in the Temple. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. We have kept the traditional list here with the House of David ruling a unified Israel, but it may have been the case that David ruled just in Judah. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. When Nabonidus returned to Babylon in 539 BC, he was captured by Cyruss general Gobryas and exiled. Outlived King Nebuchadnezzar. When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Babylon continued its reign until 536 BC. According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. According to official documents, as many as 93,000 Pakistani soldiers had surrendered before the Indian Army resulting in the largest surrender of any military in the world in history after the second world war. Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness., So Ahaziah died according to the word of the, He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the. Evaluating Kings of Israel and Judah in 1-2 Kings. Chapter 9. Roman Empire Map - And because he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not conquer it. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? In Pakistans first general elections, held in 1970, Bengali Muslim statesman Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans party won an absolute majority, outnumbering all other parties in West Pakistan, including Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party, but Pakistans military regime did not allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Bengali language and culture were being suppressed by a primarily Punjabi and Pathan clique along with Sindhi Bhuttos. They were important enough that their contemporaries who were composing the accounts knew them by name, and memorable enough that the writers of the Bible felt that their name was worth preserving for generations. [3] In the post-Maccabean period the high priest was looked upon as exercising in all things, political, legal, and sacerdotal, the supreme authority. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel. Kings of Judah: Hezekiah, Manasseh, Amon, Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, Zedekiah. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. split into Israel and Judah. During this period Babylon, located along the Euphrates River, was the metropolis of the East and called in the Bible the "city of Gold". Jews were under Babylonian Captivity waiting to be delivered, and King Nabonidus made it easy for outside intervention to happen, he had not only neglected the primary god of Babylonia, known as Marduk, but he had also moved away to Teima in Arabia quite unexpectedly.