Scarface has two important weaknesses: 1) he can't say the letter 'B,' leading him to call his nemesis "Gatman" 2) he and Arnold can get distracted by arguing with one another. Ernie even released a record, "Rubber Duckie," which reached the top 40 on Billboard charts in 1970. Jonathan goes to jail, and Caesar tells the little girl to kill the landlady with poison darts. Winning the show made him rise to fame and receive the million-dollar prize. Bergen patterned popular characters, including Mortimer Snerd and Effie Klinker which made appearances on his radio show in 1937-40 and 1942-43. HOME; INTERIORS; EXTERIORS; OFFICE & PORTRAITS; PUBLICITY/EVENTS; CONSTRUCTION; INFO Most of the famous ventriloquists on the list have had a soft spot for magic tricks since they were kids. Why Banning TikTok Wont Protect Our Privacy, An Alien Conspiracy Looms in Sci-Fi Thriller, The 2023 Complete Python Certification Bootcamp Bundle. (And who can forget Franklin from Arrested Development?). Dunham came under Edgar Bergens significant influence, considering his ways to do the magic! (LogOut/ Art is a way with which people express themselves; it gives them an opportunity to create and give out. Easy to move mouth. Winch also played many serous dramatic roles on television without his dummy sidekicks.What may be even more famous is that he created the voice of Tigger for the Walt Disney Company's "Winnie The Pooh" motion-picture series, based on the famous books by A.A. Milne. Even as a boy, he began trying to discover how to achieve this kind of characterization. The final step was straightforward but required a great deal of discipline for a young boy: hours and hours of practice. While Lizzie was tracked down and sealed away, Vladdy was bought and sold repeatedly, leaving a trail "frought with madness, fever, pestilence, matri-, fratri-, patri-, and sui-cide" in his wake. Noun Puppet used for ventriloquism ventriloquist puppet dummy puppet "I mean, the only thing worse then having a wax dummy, is having a wax dummy of a ventriloquist dummy that looks like a clown!" Nearby Words ventriloquist puppet ventriloquists ventriloquize ventriloquized ventriloquizes ventriloquizing ventriloquist ventriloquisms ventriloquism He was also the father of actress Candice Bergen. St Petersburg is the city Christopher Hitchens called "an apparent temple of civilization: the polished window between Russia and Europe the, "I never saw Eric Ravilious depressed. He delved into encyclopedias to learn about the history of ventriloquism and studied routines he found on TV and recordings. Norm Dygon and his Mr. Chips appeared on Ed Sullivan and The Jack Paar Show in the 1950s. Moving Eyes and Head PLUS Moving Brows! Boo in Toy Story 4! Following a successful appearance on singer Rudy Vallee's radio program in 1936, Edgar and Charlie were given their own show, which remained on the air until 1956. Bergen patterned popular characters, including Mortimer Snerd and Effie Klinker which made appearances on his radio show in 193740 and 194243. It all started when his parents gave him a Mortimer Snerd dummy for Christmas with an album to teach him how to use the dummy. Kukla, Fran, and Ollie was a children's show that first hit the airwaves in 1947. Sometimes, that mastermind is an evil ventriloquist's dummy. She has earned nominations for Best Female Performer by Corporate America Magazine and has been called Funniest Female by the Campus Activities magazine. Thanks to the incredible quality of the animation in Toy Story 4 and the way in which the Benson dummies are brought to life in such unnerving and believable fashion, they have to be considered far creepier than the likes of Mulans Shan Yu and Ursula from The Little Mermaid. Touchingupon such sterotypes, Bubba mentions in Arguing With Myself that he met his wife at a family reunion, and remembers seeing her with a corn dog in one hand, a beer in another and leaning against a ferris wheel, making it tilt. Being a Texas-born,Terry Fator is ventriloquist, impressionist, comedian, and singer who kicked ventriloquism a notch. for me to poop on!" Yes I have a dark side, doesnt everyone? And you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. And delivers unto Jerry a horrific punishment. Enjoy. The dolls can possess people, and they want to marry while on the arms of two people in love. The 68-year-old jaw-droppingly hilarious ventriloquist, who was born and raised in Texas, is widely known for his significant role in Soap, an American sitcom aired on ABC from September 13, 1977, until April 20, 1981. Lets kick off this look at vintage snapshots, publicity photos and actual ventriloquist dummies from the collection of Jim Linderman with the words on the reverse of the press photograph you see above from 1937: She didnt mind traveling about the country gypsy-like when Ellis K. Short, her husband, quit his bank job, Mrs. Annabelle Short testified in court yesterday. See the next page to get started with our list of the top 10 puppets to make it big on television. See more ventriloquist dummies in the Throw Your Voice department. Jimmy Nelson (ventriloquist) James Edward Nelson (December 15, 1928 - September 24, 2019) was an American ventriloquist who appeared on television in the 1950s and 1960s. Dunham would transcribe Bergen's routines in order to further study them. Maybe. DONATE, Before the money moved in, Kings Cross was a place for born-and-bred locals, clubs and crime, See what really went on during that time in NYC's topless go-go bars, Chris Stein 's photographs of Debbie Harry and friends take us back to a great era of music. Farfel, the long-eared shaggy dog, and Danny O'Day were puppets who appeared in many TV commercials for Nestle's Quik. All Rights Reserved. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. It is ordered by nationality or country in which they were notable in an alphabetical order, and then by alphabetical order of surname. Resembling a rottweiler, Triumph the Insult Comic Dog is a rubbery hand puppet featured on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. And those lips! Anthony Hopkins is determined to haunt people's nightmares in any way possible. 2. Dunham has said of ventriloquism, "Theres a skill to it, but anybody can learn to do it. to which they would enthusiastically respond, "It's Howdy Doody time!" He has also shared his talent and taught ventriloquism skills to other ventriloquists around the world. Bergen had already provided Dunham with his first ventriloquist's doll, but the renowned ventriloquist also became an inspirational figure. He landed the role of Chuck Campbell, a ventriloquist who thought his puppet Bob was alive and made a plea that everyone thinks of Bob the puppet as human. Dunham would repeatedly listen to Nelson's recorded instructions. His fame made producers create The Comedy Club Network show for Showtime on cable-TV, and that allowed him to be featured in Comedy on Campus, a comedy for Showtime that broadcast in 1993. Jerry just wants to get away from his dummy, Willie. When Vlad the Impaler and his lover, Elizabeth Rousset, died, their blood seeped into the wood of their beloved puppets and trapped their souls in them for eternity. St. Petersburg. This horror comes from the Flickr Vintage Ventriloquist group. Dunham created the Walter puppet himself, including the initial sculpture and the silicone mold, though he eventually began using the professional effects companies for the latter stages with his subsequent puppets. Lizzie has been tucked in a wooden trunk bearing her name and stowed inside Linda Mae Glader's closet for more than 40 years. This name generator will give you 10 random names for puppets. Jeff Dunham is an American ventriloquist, producer, and stand-up comedian who has been a guest on several television shows, such as Late Show with David Letterman, Comedy Central Presents, The Tonight Show and Sonny With a Chance. Ventriloquist Dummies, Puppets & Marionettes. and Farfel responded with "Chawk-lit!" A fixture of Italian pop culture, Topo Gigio still performs regularly at festivals in Italy. Dunham spent hours in front of his bathroom mirror studying his facial expressions and trying to keep his mouth still. I'm thinking of you" - Pablo Iglesias Maurer, At the end of October 1959 in the basement of 39 Gerrard Street - an unexceptional and damp space that was once a sort of rest room for taxi drivers and an occasional tea bar - Ronnie Scott opened his first jazz club. Is it the Uncanny Valley effect of the dolls? (People, stop putting souls into dolls!) Howdy Doody is now on display at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. When Dunham opened his presents on December 25, he discovered Snerd among them. Paul Wilchinsky was born on December 21, 1922. Achmed Junior is the estranged son of Achmed. Born Paul Wilchinsky on December 21, 1922, the son of Sol and Clara Wilchinsky, Paul Winchell grew up to be the most beloved ventriloquist of American children. ThrowThings.com is your number one store to buy ventriloquist dummies. St. Petersburg. Little Jeff was added to The Guys in the Trunk. A true star in the comedy world. The following year, he was signed on as the headliner at The Mirage hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada with a five-year, $100 million contract. Notably, he has his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in television. This looks like the same guy, but I dont believe it is. ", We may earn a commission from links on this page. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How To Be A Ventriloquist Lip Control (Challenging Letters) Ventriloquism Tips &Tricks, How To Be A Ventriloquist Breathing Ventriloquism Tricks &Tips. He calls himself a pimp, in which he says stands for Player in The Management Profession. Bryan W. Simon, Director of the feature film Im No Dummy says of Lynn, Without a doubt, Lynn Trefzger is one of the best ventriloquists in the history of this art form. Comedian Jeff Dunham's puppets include the old curmudgeon Walter, Achmed the Dead Terrorist, Jose Jalapeno on a Stick, the high energy Peanut and redneck Bubba J, as of 2015. And is that Ellis? With all of that said, we have to conclude that the Benson ventriloquist dummies are indeed the creepiest villains ever created in a Disney or Pixar film, except one perhaps. From 19651968, Winchell was the host of the childrens television series, Winchell-Mahoney Time. This wasn't even the worst choice people make in this story: Chang's master, escaped 51st century war criminal Magnus Greel, gives Mr. Throw Your Voice. Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security. But it's not nearly as bad as most of the others that have appeared on Mystery Science Theater 3000. I picture a grotesque tongue emerging from them when theyre alone. Associated Name Winchell, Paul Juro Description (Brief) This is a child's toy puppet that was popular in the 1950s and is based on Paul Winchell's character, Jerry Mahoney. So, let's have a look through some examples from our stack of ventriloquist dummy photos and ephemera - some creepy, some wholesome. Bergen continued performing until his death in 1978, and his popularity inspired many other famous ventriloquists who followed him, including Paul Winchell, Jimmy Nelson, David Strassman, Jeff Dunham, Terry Fator, Ronn Lucas, Wayland Flowers, Shari Lewis, Willie Tyler, Jay Johnson, Nina Conti, Paul Zerdin, and Darci Lynne. How Ed Sheeran went from Heinz tattoo to ketchup director. He has a catchphrase yelling out Silence! Next, he needed to learn how to keep his mouth shut and talk as Snerd, all while opening and closing Snerd's mouth to maintain the illusion that Snerd was the one speaking by manipulating a string in the back of the doll's neck. There are many men working as ventriloquists in the world, but this list highlights only the most notable ones. Because of course a ventriloquist dummy runs a fitness center. With the popularity of ventriloquism booming, kids everywhere sought to try their hand at it. When Jeff asked Achmed must be dead because hes a skeleton, Achmed responds, Its a flesh wound. When Dunham inquires as to how he died, Achmed explains his incompetence with explosives, while also casting aspersions on Dunhams sexual prowess by saying that they both suffer from premature detonations. Knowing how important Forky is to Bonnie, its up to Woody to make sure that Forky is returned to Bonnie safely after the sporks attempts to escape finally succeed. Sports . Andy's sidekick was a teddy bear named Teddy, and rag doll Looby Loo only appeared when the two weren't around. The American ventriloquist had a rare talent whose purpose is to tickle the audience pink. In the early fifties, he was the host of his show: The Paul Winchell Show. He played the role behind the scenes until 1999, when he was replaced by Jim Cummings, who also voiced Pooh from the time that Sterling Holloway died. M3GAN might offer an opportunity to revise their creepy potential. Likewise, David has been to Disneyland with his family as any other kid at his age, and a rush of excitement and amazement stung him when asked his parents to buy him some magic tricks. Touching upon his unusual appearance and personality, he asked Dunham in Arguing with Myself, after Dunham denies ever having done drugs, Then how the hell did you come up with me?. What would I be doing today?". As a teenager in the late 1910s, ventriloquist Edgar Bergen purchased the wooden dummy, and they became partners until Bergen's death in 1978. Bergen and McCarthy were on air the night of Oct.. The Flashbak Shop Is Open & Selling All Good Things, vintage snapshots, publicity photos and actual ventriloquist dummies from the collection of Jim Linderman. Believe it or not, Fator was on season two of Americas Got Talent, and he was the winner! The gift interested him so much that he soon immersed himself in ventriloquism, studying the technique and practicing intensely. +44 (0)7540 787812 frances@constructionandbuildingphotography.com. Aged, drunk and toothless dolls with a glassy-eyed stares are always fun at parties. Walter has a brash, negative, and often sarcastic view on todays world. This will both restore them to human bodies and unleash an eternal night of blood. Hand entry through the bottom of the puppet. And you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. ." Puppets have a special place in television history. Immensely popular in his home country, Topo Gigio became a worldwide sensation after his appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1963. Famed ventriloquist .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Jeff Dunham has mastered this skill, and his appearances with characters like Peanut, Walter and Achmed the Dead Terrorist have earned him legions of fans. In Magic, Hopkins plays magician/ventriloquist Corky and the dummy Fats. Ventriloquists and their possibly real dummies have some serious co-dependency problems. Bergens sphere of influence extended across the world that he, later on, influenced Jeff Dunham, one of the most famous and the highest-earning ventriloquists in the world. The Best Ventriloquist Dummies of 2023. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. (And who can forget Franklin from "Arrested Development"?) She made her stand-up debut in Dunhams Identity Crisis Tour 2010. When reached the age of 18, Fators mother bought him his first ventriloquism dummy. DONATE, Before the money moved in, Kings Cross was a place for born-and-bred locals, clubs and crime, See what really went on during that time in NYC's topless go-go bars, Chris Stein 's photographs of Debbie Harry and friends take us back to a great era of music. 5) Caesar, "Caesar and Me," The Twilight Zone (1964). You can also support us by signing up to our Mailing List. Strassman used to perform in his room; then he took it to a whole new level when decided to perform in before the entire neighborhood. The reason behind Toms fame and the fact that he is mentioned on such list is that he is a founder of the International Ventriloquist Societyalong with Ken Groves and Mark Wade, which is the ventriloquism arts only professional organization. Ventriloquist Dummies, Puppets & Marionettes. 10) Vladdie and Lizzie, "The Vampiric Puppet Lamentation," The Middleman. The show had two additional titles: The Speidel Show, and Whats My Name?. He is most famous for commercials for Nestl chocolate featuring Farfel the Dog. We may have got a wonderful reunion with some of cinemas greatest characters in Toy Story 4 but we also met some of Disneys creepiest villains yet. Jose, who speaks with a thick Spanish accent, is typically paired with Peanut, who often makes fun of Jose, uses appeals to Latino stereotypes when doing so, and makes fun of his being on a stick. Mr. During Toy Story 4, Woody and new addition Forky venture into the Second Chance Antique store in search of Bo Peep, instead they find the slightly sinister Gabby Gabby and the completely and utterly nightmare inducing Bensons, a group of terrifying ventriloquist dummies. $64.99 Charlie McCarthy Basic Ventriloquist Dummy Doll $59.99 Mortimer Snerd Basic Ventriloquist Dummy Doll $59.99 Danny O'Day Basic Ventriloquist Dummy Doll $59.99 Howdy Doody Basic Ventriloquist Dummy Doll $59.99 Lester Basic Ventriloquist Dummy Doll $59.99 Bozo The Clown Basic Ventriloquist Dummy Doll $59.99 The good news is that he doesn't want to kill. To see the differences between the . Rounding out the cast were other puppets, including Madame Ooglepuss, a former opera diva; Beulah Witch; and Fletcher Rabbit. Even when he fell in love - and that was frequently - he was never submerged by disappointment. He was the winner of season two of America's Got Talent, and received the million dollar prize. He also hosted a children's show sponsored by Nestl. Along with ventriloquist Jimmy Nelson, the trio reached national prominence in the 1950s when they joined the Texaco Star Theater starring Milton Berle. LinkReviews. But Dunham stood out in how he threw himself into learning ventriloquism. VIEW CART. Top Gear: Who is Himesh Patel? Please consider making a donation to our site. Bert and Ernie are something of an "odd couple" with the impish and naive Ernie often frustrating the rational and practical Bert. Sin, "The Talons of Weng-Chiang," Doctor Who. It gets real when you say he took his career to a whole new level. Custom Printed. Deluxe versions include moving eyes! Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: the Editors of Publications International, Ltd. Puppets have a special place in television history. It's the trapped soul of the assistant murdered by the ventriloquist. {{#media.media_details}} {{#media.focal_point}}. Walter appeared in all four Comedy Central specials. He started his television career on the CBS program The Bigelow Show (1948) in 1948; The Paul Winchell Show (1950), originally called "The Spiedel Show," in 1950; and, finally, the best-known of his shows Winchell-Mahoney Time (1965). What Easter Eggs have Pixar sneaked in? Lamb Chop is a sweet sock puppet sheep created by comedian and ventriloquist Shari Lewis in 1957. Jeff Dunham a popular iconic ventriloquist and comic in the world today has been known for reviving the art of ventriloquism but what helped him on reaching this success was only with his puppets. In 2002, the show was revived using stop-motion animation rather than puppets, and some new characters were added, including Missy Hissy, a snake; Tiffo, a dog; and Orbie, a yellow and blue ball. Feb 5, 2023 8:52 PM. Famous ventriloquists have worked hard to become the best that they can be, so if you're a guy aspiring to be a ventriloquist then the people below should give you inspiration. Ventriloquism is alsoa form of art that sheds light on ones talent to give a voice to a dummy! 5 Mortimer Snerd Ventriloquist Dummy 6 Groucho Marx Doll 7 Jeff Dunham's Achmed puppet - The Dead Terrorist 8 Willie Tyler's Lester the Dummy 9 Little Jeff ventriloquist dummy Slappy the Dummy from Goosebumps Slappy, or Slappy the Dummy as he is more famously known, is one of the most recognizable and best ventriloquist dummies. . The born-in-Chicago artist and radio comedian had his career swirling in the industry for around 60 years. Getting the Mortimer Snerd dummy was only a first step on Dunham's road to becoming a ventriloquist. A ventriloquist has the ability to keep his mouth closed and "throw" his voice to make it seem like a dummy or puppet is actually talking. However, art has various and several forms; painting, sculpture, music, literature, drama, etc. Please consider making a donation to our site. 9) Henrietta, "How to Succeed at . 'Classy; stuff c. 1900 Finally, a few words from our sponsor: Ventriloquist Figures from Collection Jim Linderman. Diane first appeared with Dunham in the 2010 film Dinner for Schmucks as Debbie, his characters wife. Puppet can be dressed in child size 18 month - 2T clothes. Edgar Bergen and his dummy Charlie McCarthy started on Vaudeville and rode success to their own TV show. Ironically, as famous as Paul was, his dummy, Jerry Mahoney, was probably more famous. Snerd was a figure used by ventriloquist Edgar Bergen. See more ideas about ventriloquist dummy, creepy vintage, dummy. Sin a laser rifle. Welcome to ThrowThings.com; Call Us: 330-297-1752; VIEW CART. A couple of things will pretty much ensure that a dummy will be evil: if the wood it's made out of is cursed, and if someone was dumb enough to put a soul into it. Created by the legendary Jim Henson, Bert and Ernie are two Muppets that have appeared on the long-running PBS children's television show Sesame Street since its debut in 1969. When Bonnie starts her first day of Kindergarten, she ends up making a new toy of her own, Forky. VIEW CART. On another visit to the toy store, he acquired an instructional record called Jimmy Nelsons Instant Ventriloquism (Nelson was a ventriloquist who'd appeared on TV in the 1950s, most memorably in ads for Nestl's Quik). We don't want to rely on ads to bring you the best of visual culture. Chuck could never move or go anywhere without his beloved puppet Bob; Bob was hilarious that he had the nerve to say the things that Chuck was embarrassed or shy to even utter. Many of the first shows broadcast starred ventriloquist dummies, hand puppets, and marionettes. So the dummy has to stop him. $384.99. Peanut is a hyperactive, purple-skinned woozle with white fur covering most of his body, a tuft of green hair on the top of his head and one sneaker on his left foot. *fear of anything falsely representing a sentient being, including ventriloquist dummies. In his memoir, All By My Selves, Dunham recounts that though he'd seen ventriloquists on TV, this was first ventriloquist's dummy he'd encountered in real life. Published Jan 7, 2023. Not only has he performed as a ventriloquist but also delivered lectures internationally on the subject. Born Paul Wilchinsky on December 21, 1922, the son of Sol and Clara Wilchinsky, Paul Winchell grew up to be the most beloved ventriloquist of American children. Henrietta, with her husband, recruits competent women, gives them charm bracelets that kill, and orders the death of men in power. Furthermore, Mark authored Kidshow Ventriloquism, a best-selling book that tackles the art of ventriloquism. the Editors of Publications International, Ltd. What is it about old photographs of ventriloquist dummies that make them a little off-putting, and often downright scary? Furthermore, his experience and projects included animation; he originally was the voice of Tigger, Dick Dastardly, Gargamel, and other characters. Kukla and Ollie were puppets (Ollie was a dragon), and Fran was Fran . The late ventriloquist who gave his farewell to the world in 2005 was also a guest on Emmy Award-winning television series for almost two decades, such as Perry Mason, The Dick Van Dyke Show, McMillan & Wife, The Donna Reed Show. The Beatles were never beatable. for me to poop on!" But the dummy a handcrafted ventriloquist doll with striking. Weve discussed how dolls can be frightening (seeThe Top 15 Scariest Dolls of Cinema and Television), but ventriloquist dummies can be particularly disturbing especially when its a really old photograph. Who also wants to do the same thing to an heiress. Since his debut in a 1997 comedy skit about the Westminster Kennel Club dog show, Triumph has been tossing insults at guests in the style of comedian Don Rickles. -- usually spoken to negate a compliment that precedes it, such as "You're the best . All these years I thought my faint memories of an morning ventriloquist show was just a nightmare turns out it was real. You've come a long way from the swamp, Kermy! Then, because sometimes dolls get jealous, Fats tries to get Corky to kill his lover. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Chris Rock, Doctors: No Further Hope for Actor Tom Sizemore, Raquel Welchs Mixed Feelings about Her Fur Bikini, Andrea Riseboroughs Oscar Controversy, Explained, 10 Milestones on Viola Davis Road to EGOT Glory. Promotional Products. Custom Printed. So he creates a new act with "Goofy Goggles" and locks Willie away in a trunk. Talking to the Huffington Post, he confessed, "In all the years, ever since I started in the third grade, there has never been a point where I said, 'Maybe I shouldn't do this.'" What is it about old photographs of ventriloquist dummies that make them a little off-putting, and often downright scary? Although animation has replaced many puppet shows, the Muppets and others carry on the tradition. His features were designed by Mad magazine illustrator Tom Richmond, and first appeared during the Identity Crisis Tour 2010, and makes his first onscreen appearance in Dunhams fourth special, Jeff Dunham: Controlled Chaos. As he noted in All By My Selves, "Life is a series of 'what if's. Although he does not appear onstage, Bubba has a prominent role as the backstage security guard in Controlled Chaos. No best ventriloquist list would be complete without the likes of Nacho Estrada, Dan Horn, or Alex King. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ventriloquists&oldid=1094430926, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from August 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 June 2022, at 15:35. Toy Story 4 hit cinemas on Friday, June 21st and will likely be hanging around in cinemas for the next few weeks. High quality full body ventriloquist style puppet made by Silly Puppets. Helen Davies, Marjorie Dorfman, Mary Fons, Deborah Hawkins, Martin Hintz, Linnea Lundgren, David Priess, Julia Clark Robinson, Paul Seaburn, Heidi Stevens, and Steve Theunissen.