The Second "Servant Song" (Isa. For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. And the land of your destruction, 49:1-13 - today's passage 50:4-11 52:13-53:12 Oswalt: In subtle but nevertheless clear ways the focus has shifted from the physical captivity of the Judeans to the moral and spiritual captivity of Israel and the whole world. Which may be understood of the heavens, and the earth by a personification, a figure usual in Scripture, to express the greatness of the benefit received, and to raise thankfulness and admiration in the hearts of God's people; see ( Psalms 90:11 Psalms 90:12 ) ( Isaiah 55:12 ) or by the heavens may be meant the angels in heaven, who, as they The children you will have, They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in the high places. c. From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name: This was fulfilled in Luke 1:31, where the LORD, through the angel Gabriel, declared the name of Jesus before the conception in Marys womb. This text has usually been made to serve as proof of the legitimacy of the church state (or state church); however, the prophet does not have the Church in mind here, but future Israel. (Bultema), ii. 1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. GOD'S SERVANT-KING WILL SUCCEED IN HIS MISSION OF BLESSING ISRAEL AND BRINGING LIGHT TO A LOST WORLD But these, where were they? 1 Listen to me, all you in distant lands! A captive, and wandering to and fro? I will preserve You and give You Some apply his engraving his church on the palms of his hands to the wounds in Christ's hands when he was crucified; he will look on the marks of them, and remember those for whom he suffered and died. There is no exception in that great, but little word, all. I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly" ( Psalms 22:9-10 ). Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. What is a plumb line in the Bible? Here, He commands the coastlands the distant lands of the Gentiles to listen to Him. They ignored God when he spoke to them through his servants the prophets. Because of their captivity in Babylon, Zion wonders Does God really care about us? God will answer, with strength and insight, this question that many have asked since. Isaiah 50:4-9a Commentary; Isaiah 51 Commentary. The best commentaries on Isaiah ranked by scholars and reviewers: (1) Oswalt, John N. in NICOT, (2) Webb, Barry G. in BST, (3) Motyer, J. Alec . For the LORD has comforted His people, And they shall be drunk with their own blood as with sweet wine. Surely they may forget, 5 - 6 seem to distinguish the servant from . Jesus spoke of spoiling Satan in Luke 11:21-22: When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own palace, his goods are in peace. Can a nursing mother forget her nursing child? iii. I will make each of My mountains a road, And those who swallowed you up will be far away. Chapter 49Now in chapter 49, we have a fabulous prophecy of Jesus Christ in the first seven verses as God speaks of the Redeemer that He is sending. There are wonderful industrial, agricultural and cultural developments in Israel, in fulfilment of prophecy - Isaiah 35:1-10; Jeremiah 30:18-22; 31:7-14; Zechariah 14:9-11; Hosea 3:4-5. To bring Jacob back to Him, And He has made My mouth like a sharp sword; In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, And made Me a polished shaft; Yeshayahu - Isaiah - Chapter 49 Previous Chapter 48 Next Chapter 50 Rashi's Commentary: Show Hide Show content in: English Both Hebrew Previous Chapter 48 Next Chapter 50 The text on this page contains sacred literature. Thus says the LORD, He is protected by the Lord (49:2). And set up My standard for the peoples; Listen, O coastlands, to Me: As the context will show, these words come prophetically from the Messiah, the Servant of the LORD revealed in previous chapters. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. So any nation or any people that opposes the Jews is not just contending with a race of people. Isaiah 40:1; Isaiah 47:6) and had shown compassion on His formerly afflicted nation (cf. What does Isaiah 49:1-13 mean? Instead of serving Him with humility and offering love to their neighbors, the nation of Judah offered meaningless sacrifices in God's temple at Jerusalem and committed injustices throughout the nation. The despising nation was Israel. Oh, thank God for the light of Jesus Christ unto the Gentiles. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. This is what the Lord says: "In the time of my favor I will answer you,and in the day of salvation I will help you; I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land and to reassign its desolate inheritances, . 49:16-17 This is another powerful metaphor of God's constant remembrance of His covenant with Abraham's descendants. [Note: See F. Duane Lindsey, "The Commission of the Servant in Isaiah 49:1-13," Bibliotheca Sacra 139:554 (April-June 1982):129-45.]. Isaiah 49 reminds us that God's deep and abiding love for God's world is just too enormous to be limited to just one kind of person or people. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Your walls are continually before Me. And that is the equivalent here to, "Thou hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hast thou made mention of my name. He has hidden me in the shadow of his hand. The pictures of eating their own flesh and drinking their own blood draw on the horrors of siege conditions. Even unmapped places are known to God, and even from them he will gather his pilgrims., Sing, O heavens! Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. i. And he said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel ( Isaiah 49:3 ). Will even now be too small for the inhabitants; That I, the LORD, am your Savior, We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. But they will not. God replies that they have no evidence to support such an accusation, for he has neither divorced them nor sold them. Verse Isaiah 49:13. [2.] and appointed me to be his servant. The LORDs love and faithfulness for Zion are also shown by His promise for their future. God has forsaken us." Nothing can furnish us with better matter for songs of praise and thanksgiving, Isaiah 49:13; Isaiah 49:13. Isaiah 58:1-14 Commentary; Isaiah . "In the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me.". Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and my God shall be my strength. In Isaiah 49:1-13, the Servant speaks about his role and his ministry, and he is disillusioned at first. 1. Israel 40-66 is all about the comfort of God . The Servant's weapon is the word of the Lord (49:2). And in this Israel is the true name expressed. And yet they are going to say, "The Lord has forsaken me." You won't find a clearer picture of Jesus Christ anywhere else in the OT. I've heard some Bible scholars suggest the possibility and some analysts, and I've talked to some Israelis who have suggested also the possibility, that the next outbreak of warfare over there in the Middle East, that Israel plans for it to be the last outbreak by so thoroughly defeating all of those who have risen against them that they will not be able to rise against them again. "Thy builders shall make haste" (so some read it), "who shall build up thy houses, thy walls, especially thy temple; they shall do it with expedition." And it is a thing that is actually causing millions of people to starve to death in the third world. This is a truly significant Jewish sign that proclaims the nearness of our Lord's return. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. All rights reserved. Once more God promises the return of the captive Jews to their homeland. The great blessing of the returning sons of Zion in both near and far fulfillment will come as an astounding surprise. Yet if there is any specific time that this promise was fulfilled, it was as Jesus died on the cross and trusted in the promise of resurrection. And My God shall be My strength), Yet He triumphed over such temptation by declaring, my just reward is with the LORD. They say, "The area that we have is too small." When we consider what and who the Lord Jesus had to work with on this earth, we certainly must believe that one of the great temptations He faced was discouragement. You have made my mouth like a sharp sword." The whole thing comes back to the oil. The glorious day of Israel's future when the kings of the earth come and pay their homage year by year. There I was, left alone; but these, where were they? Isaiah 51:12-23 . Second, because the Messiah fulfills the name Israel, which means, governed by God., i. It's two hours wide and six hours long driving in a car. I. This is the reason why Isaiah describes the advantages of this deliverance in such lofty terms, in order that believers, though they beheld nothing around them but death and ruin, might sustain their heart by the hope of a better condition. In whom I will be glorified. The Messiah declares His mission. The Lord's highway, of course, is the one that leads to life. i. God Foretells Destruction / Isaiah 47.10 - 15. The prophet speaker-author is using poetic forms, with dramatic or heightened images and turns of phrase. To restore the earth, * [49:1-7] The second of the four "servant of the Lord" oracles (cf. But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contends with you, and I will save thy children ( Isaiah 49:24-25 ). "He (Yahweh) said to me, 'You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will display my splendor'.". The whole problem that we're having here with inflation, our whole problem of economy is based to the increased oil prices. And they required some happy songs from us saying, 'Sing one of the songs of Zion.' And that it was actually God who declared, "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget its cunning. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. This is an important yet lightly noted prophecy of the rejection of the Messiah, by mankind in general and by Israel specifically. What is the book of the Lord in Isaiah 34:16? 1-2, Servant to the Nations: His Call 49:1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye peoples, from far;--As often in Isaiah, "people" is plural, referring to the world's many ethnic . People born in exile will flock to the rebuilt Jerusalem. 5. . But it's about 5,800 years deep. The Lord ( Yehovah) hath forsaken me, and my Lord ( Adonai) hath forgotten me. To bring Jacob back to Him: This shows that an important aspect of the Messiahs mission was to bring Israel back to the LORD. And my work with my God., a. Her enemies, who had threatened and assaulted her, shall be forced to withdraw from her: Thy destroyers, and those who made thee waste, who had made themselves masters of the country and ravaged it, shall go forth of thee. For your waste and desolate places, Isaiah 51:1-11 Reassurance of Israel's Future. This passage shows that even though He ministered in difficult and discouraging circumstances, He never gave in to discouragement, but always put His trust in the LORD. d. Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship: Yet in the end, the Messiah will not be despised or abhorred. You are My servant, O Israel: Since the rest of the context of this chapter indicates that this passage speaks of the Messiah, it is best to regard Israel as a reference to the Messiah. The servant was to be a light to the nations, making it possible for non-Jews who had been in darkness because of being without the knowledge of God and his promises to be forgiven of their sins and to cease being in a state of alienation from him. And rejoice, O earth! a. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. That You may say to the prisoners, Go forth, They bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis - linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological - to help the reader understand the meaning of the books of the Old and New Testaments. Because of the LORD who is faithful, b. 1) ( Isaiah 3:1-15) Rejection of God leads to the collapse of society and specific judgment against lofty, male leaders 2) ( Isaiah 3:16-4:1) Rejection of God leads to the collapse of society and specific judgment against arrogant, aristocratic women b. c. Your walls are continually before Me: The walls refer to the walls of the city of Jerusalem, which figuratively speak of the health, the strength, the prosperity, and the security of Gods people. His setting them thus as a seal upon his arm denotes his setting them as a seal upon his heart, and his being ever mindful of them and their interests, Song of Solomon 8:6. But he still loves them and has the power to save them. d. He has made My mouth like a sharp sword: This means that the very words of the Messiah have power and authority. 2 He made my words of judgment as sharp as a sword. "Commentary on Isaiah 49:13". A woman may perhaps be so unhappy as not to be able to remember her sucking child (she may be sick, and dying, and going to the land of forgetfulness), or she may be so unnatural as not to have compassion on the son of her womb, as those who, to conceal their shame, are the death of their children as soon as they are their life, Lamentations 4:10; Deuteronomy 28:57. The reason of all this is. Isaiah 49:14 But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. God's people are the blessings and ornaments of the world, and therefore let there be universal joy, for God has comforted his people that were in sorrow and he will have mercy upon the afflicted because of his compassion, upon his afflicted because of his covenant. The whole world will know it, and of course, God tells us in that day that He destroys the invading Russian army with her allies shall the whole world know that I am God. In Isaiah 42:3, the servant is described as "a bruised reed" and . Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth Which may be understood of the heavens, and the earth by a personification, a figure usual in Scripture, to express the greatness of the benefit received, and to raise thankfulness and admiration in the hearts of God's people; see ( Psalms 90:11 Psalms 90:12 ) ( Isaiah 55:12 ) or by the heavens may be meant the angels in heaven, who, as they rejoice at the conversion of a single sinner, will much more rejoice at such numerous conversions among Jews and Gentiles, here prophesied of, ( Luke 15:10 ) and, by the "earth", the saints on earth, the excellent in it, who have a more immediate concern in, and must be affected with, the case here represented: and break forth into singing, O mountains; such as are in high office either in the state, as Christian kings and princes, ( Isaiah 49:23 ) or in the church, as prophets and apostles, ( Revelation 18:20 ) . Thus says the LORD: Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. * [ 49:3 ] Israel : the servant is identified with the people of Israel as their ideal representative; however, vv. All flesh shall know While some might need to brandish a weapon to show their authority, the Messiah needs only to speak. Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, And their pastures shall be on all desolate heights. Whether exiled in Babylon or scattered in other places, the people will return home amid much rejoicing (11-13).Some of the Jews thought God had forgotten them. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy" ( Psalms 137:4-6 ). Your children shall make haste; your destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee. i. "Listen, O coastlands, to Me, And take heed, you peoples from afar! 'The Almighty'(verse 6) translates aday - the only time this title for God appears in Isaiah. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. And take heed, you peoples from afar! b. 3 He said to me, "Israel, you are my servant; First, It is not likely that she should. ", Isaiah began this pericope by clarifying the calling and ministry of the Servant. God the Father is a spirit. This represents the choices and lifestyle a person accepts as well as calling attention to the . Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Isaiah 49:2. are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. And a part of their plan, very shrewd indeed, is to take Saudi Arabia and immediately cut the price of oil in half. Grogan gives another perspective on Sinim: It is most likely that Isaiah was being consciously obscure. Isaiah 13. Isaiah 42:10-13; Isaiah 44:23; Isaiah 45:8; Isaiah 52:8-9; Isaiah 55:12-13). You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. They are contending with the eternal God of heaven. Give me a place where I may dwell. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. And so Jesus, who was rejected by the Jews, has become a light unto the Gentiles, and the gospel of Jesus Christ has come unto us who were once alienated from God and far off from the promises. Break forth into singing, O mountains - "Ye mountains, burst forth into song"] Three ancient MSS. God is always mindful of the condition of His people, despite the objections of a doubting Zion. Can a woman forget her sucking child?" And my Lord has forgotten me.. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words l may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. Isaiah III, Volume 2: Chapters 49-55: 454: HCOT: 1998: WorldCat Amazon CBD. Shall go away from you. Well, actually, you can drive from one side of Israel to the other in two hours; you can drive from one end to the other in six hours. And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me ( Isaiah 49:1-2 ); You go back to Psalms 22:1-31 , that glorious prophetic Messianic psalm of David, and we read there in Psalms 22:1-31 verse Isaiah 49:8 , or no, verse Isaiah 49:9 : "But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts. And made Me a polished shaft; And God's purposes are to be fulfilled there. Not much. Partners In a New Creation / Lesson #3 God's People Shall Prosper / Isaiah 49:14-23. Shout for joy, O heavens! To those who are in darkness, Show yourselves. #2 "I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;". We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. This week, we're looking more closely at "daughter Zion's" restoration to motherhood. You might find case where you say, "Well, there's a mother forgot." Chapters 13-27 : Historical Commentary on the Old Testament: forthcoming: Boda, Mark J. Isaiah: Story of God . They shall feed along the roads, 3 And he said to me, "You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will be glorified." Let us therefore remember, that whenever the Lord promises anything, we ought to add thanksgiving, that we may more powerfully affect our hearts; and next, that we ought to raise our minds to the power of God, who exercises a wide and extensive dominion over all the creatures; for as soon as he lifts his hand, heaven and earth are moved. To Him whom the nation abhors, The Lord called me before I was born, while I was in my mother's womb he named me. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. the Isaiah scroll that we have met the expression 'the day of YHWH' (verse 6), the idea runs through Isaiah chapter two (see 2:12). There I was, left alone; Since I have lost my children and am desolate, In short, men either remain in suspense, or tremble, or utterly fall and even faint. Isaiah Chapter49 Lessons from the text . And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.. Hebrew OT - Transliteration - Holy Name KJV Yeshaiyah / Isaiah 9. Before my mother gave birth, he used my name to speak to me. yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee. And not have compassion on the son of her womb? (1-2) The call and the preparation of the Messiah. He could know, based on this promise, that the LORD would hear, help, and preserve Him. To this he submitted for our salvation.