Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. All Protestants rejected transubstantiation, even those retaining a belief in the real presence. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917Code of Canon Law. Glossary of Religion Terms. The Rev. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). Often a new bishop will present his letter of appointment to the priests of the diocese during a vespers service at the cathedral. Ill put it here and probably insert it where Id intended for it to appear: @bad tim, (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. In the Christian tradition, church refers to the organic, interdependent body of Christs followers, the community of Christians. In 1991 the Vatican quit usingpro-nuncioas the title for its ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and began calling all papal representatives with full rank of ambassadornuncio. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. the sacred writings of the Christian religions. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. In its general sense chastity does not mean abstinence from sexual activity as such, but rather moral sexual conduct. First century Christian writers used bishop or episkopos to refer to church elders. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. Church law explicitly rejects this interpretation, saying that children of a putative marriage are legitimate even if the marriage is later judged to be invalid. Penance is also used to mean the action required to demonstrate true repentance: 'doing penance' by saying prayers, fasting etc. Religion Terms. conclave. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! Catholics believe that in the consecration the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. Religious priestsare professed members of a religious order or institute. canonical. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. While pagan and heathen are still sometimes used as pejoratives by some Christians, they are also claimed by contemporary Pagans and Heathens (= Germanic polytheists). For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. Moksha: Liberation, or Freedom, from the endless cycle of births known as Samsara. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . The USCCB traces its origins to the 1919 establishment of the National Catholic Welfare Conference. Thanks Maeve. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. archepiscopal. SeeCollege of Cardinals. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. The first three are also called thesacraments of Christian initiation, and in the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions they are administered together in infancy. This position, strongly affirmed by the world's Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council and reaffirmed in numerous church documents since then, remains a topic of considerable disagreement in ecumenical dialogues. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. millenarianism diocesan. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. Seereligious titles before names. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. ordinary. Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. Penance is also called the sacrament ofreconciliation. Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given titular sees. If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. Mtali For more information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see: annulment. Augustinian When referring to the Roman Curia,Roman CuriaandCuriaused alone are usually capitalized (likeSenatewhen referring to the U.S. Senate), butcuriais not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless it is part of a full proper name. also its my understanding that Hinduism is multi-theistic. It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. diocesan curia. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. Nowadays there are religious groups that identify themselves as Pagans. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! Holy war is only an extremist (read minority) understanding of the word. religious titles before names. iconographical). Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. We value your privacy and use cookies to remember your shopping preferences and to analyze our website traffic. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. Seenun. In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. ministry. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. Although this was published in 2010 and am just reading it now (2019) when i was looking for words associated with traditional religion for preparation of my lesson, i think i still find it educating and lucid. bishop. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. transubstantiation province. a visible ritual action designed to convey an invisible spiritual grace, usually performed by a priest. Daniel G. Reid et al., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), This definition of covenant is from O. Palmer Robertson's book, Circumcision controversy in early Christianity, emphasizing the letter of law at the expense of the spirit, epochal relationship of restoration and peace, Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, Merriam-Webster.com: dictionary, "Christendom", Catholic Encyclopedia: Chronology of the Life of Jesus Christ, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Christianity&oldid=1132349412, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 13:15.